航空学报 > 2008, Vol. 29 Issue (4): 866-872

槽式机匣槽宽变化对扩稳效果影响的试验与数值研究

楚武利1,张皓光1,吴艳辉1,丁可金2   

  1. 1.    西北工业大学 动力与能源学院 2.    中船重工集团公司 第704研究所
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-02 修回日期:2008-07-10 出版日期:2008-07-10 发布日期:2008-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 楚武利1

Impact of Grooved Width of Grooved Casing on Stall Margin Improvement

Chu Wuli1, Zhang Haoguang1, Wu Yanhui1, Ding Kejin2   

  1. 1. College of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University 2. 704th Institute of CSIC
  • Received:2007-07-02 Revised:2008-07-10 Online:2008-07-10 Published:2008-07-10
  • Contact: Chu Wuli1

摘要:

采用试验与数值手段研究周向凹槽槽宽变化对压气机性能的影响,在一亚声速转子上进行3种不同槽宽的周向槽处理机匣试验。试验结果表明3种不同槽宽的机匣处理都提高压气机的失速裕度,最小槽宽的扩稳效果最好,其他两宽槽次之。数值计算所获得总性能与试验结果符合良好。通过详细地分析凹槽槽宽变化对压气机顶部区域流场结构的影响,揭示了周向槽槽宽对压气机性能影响的流动机理。

关键词: 压气机, 机匣处理, 槽宽, 数值模拟

Abstract:

Experimental and numerical investigations are conducted to study the effect of the grooved width of a grooved casing on the performance of a compressor. Three grooved widths of a circumferential grooved casing are tested in a subsonic rotor. Experimental results show that all the three groove widths of the grooved casing treatment increase the stall margin of the compressor. The narrow groove has the best effect on increasing the stable operating range while the effect of the two wider grooves is less satisfactory. The calculated overall performance lines show good agreement with the results of the experiment. The fundamental flow mechanism is obtained by a detailed analysis of the flow field at the blade tip, which indicates how the groove width of circumferential-grooved casing treatment affects compressor performance.

Key words: compressor,  , casing , treatment,  , grooved , width,  , numerical , simulation

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