收稿日期:2025-06-03
修回日期:2025-06-20
接受日期:2025-06-25
出版日期:2025-07-04
发布日期:2025-07-03
通讯作者:
张鑫
E-mail:lookzx@mail.ustc.edu.cn
基金资助:Received:2025-06-03
Revised:2025-06-20
Accepted:2025-06-25
Online:2025-07-04
Published:2025-07-03
Contact:
Xin ZHANG
E-mail:lookzx@mail.ustc.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
以提升高原无人机起飞性能为背景,以大展弦比无人机机翼模型为研究对象,以单个对称布局介质阻挡放电等离子体激励器为控制手段,采用风洞试验和数值计算相结合的方法开展了低雷诺数下机翼绕流流场控制研究,评估了流动控制效果,揭示了流动控制机理,通过单个对称布局激励器同时实现了小迎角层流分离泡控制和大迎角失速控制。结果表明,在施加激励前的气动特性方面,当雷诺数为7.47×104时,机翼气动力随迎角的变化规律符合低雷诺数气动力变化特征:升力系数非线性增加,阻力系数先增加后减小再增加;后缘层流分离泡是导致气动力出现非线性现象的主要原因。在等离子体气动力控制效果方面,单个对称布局等离子体激励器能够在较大迎角范围内提升机翼气动性能。在小迎角下,等离子体激励能够基本消除气动力非线性现象,最大升阻比提高15%;在大迎角下,等离子体能够抑制机翼失速分离,施加激励后,失速角推迟2°。在等离子体流动控制机理方面,对称布局等离子体激励器诱导涡是在较大迎角范围内实现流动控制的关键。当针对后缘层流分离泡进行控制时,等离子体诱导涡将诱导动量从翼型前缘传递到后缘,通过“排挤”层流分离泡的方式,实现流动控制;当针对大迎角分离流进行控制时,等离子体诱导涡增强了高能量主流与低能量边界层气流之间的掺混,通过“融入”大尺度分离涡的方式,抑制失速分离。
中图分类号:
马志明, 张鑫. 低雷诺数下基于等离子体激励的大展弦比机翼绕流流场控制[J]. 航空学报, 2026, 47(5): 132359.
Zhiming MA, Xin ZHANG. Flow field control over a high-aspect-ratio wing using a plasma actuator at low Reynolds number[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2026, 47(5): 132359.
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