面向体系化设计与运用的虚拟开放场景构建

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.27504

固体力学与飞行器总体设计

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面向体系化设计与运用的虚拟开放场景构建

刘虎^1,2, 刘思良¹, 田永亮¹, 黄欣¹, 赵沁平^2,3

1. 北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院, 北京 100191;
2. 北京航空航天大学虚拟现实技术与系统国家重点实验室, 北京 100191;
3. 北京航空航天大学计算机学院, 北京 100191

收稿日期:2022-05-24 修回日期:2022-06-12 发布日期:2022-07-08
通讯作者: 田永亮,E-mail:tianyongliang_buaa@163.com E-mail:tianyongliang_buaa@163.com

Virtual open scenario construction for system of systems oriented design and application

LIU Hu^1,2, LIU Siliang¹, TIAN Yongliang¹, HUANG Xin¹, ZHAO Qinping^2,3

1. School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
3. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

Received:2022-05-24 Revised:2022-06-12 Published:2022-07-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 场景作为飞行器设计方与使用方之间的重要桥梁，其复杂度随着飞行器的体系化发展趋势不断提高，使得双方需要更直观、更易理解、更高效的场景描述和构建方式，为设计与运用的相关应用提供"共同语境"。在典型的场景应用需求分析的基础上，提出了虚拟开放场景（VOS）的定义和主要特征，进而提出了场景要素的多维映射体（MDM）等概念及VOS构建流程。针对流程中的主要环节，提出了对MDM进行裁剪的双层评估矩阵、从MDM实例到组件的开放式封装等方法，并且探讨了一种支持VOS组合及交互的支持系统架构，以灵活构建可体现不同关注侧重的虚拟开放场景族。最后给出了一个面向多机海上搜救体系的虚拟开放场景族构建案例，实现了从全局视角和局部视角描述搜救直升机所在场景，验证了所提概念与方法的有效性。

关键词: 虚拟开放场景, 体系化设计与运用, 多维映射体, 支持框架, 双层评估矩阵

Abstract: Scenario as an important bridge between the aircraft designers and uses, its complexity rises ceaselessly with the systematic development of aircraft trend. Designers and users need more intuitive, more understandable, and more efficient methods in scenario description and construction, so as to have a unified "common context" for the design and application of related applications. Based on the analysis of typical scenario application, the definition and main characteristics of Virtual Open Scenario (VOS) oriented to system of systems oriented design and application are proposed, the Multi-Dimensional Mapping (MDM) of scenario elements and construction process of VOS are proposed. In view of the main links in the process, a two-layer evaluation matrix for tailoring MDM and open encapsulation from MDM instances to components are proposed, and a support system architecture that supports VOS composition and interaction is discussed to flexibly build a virtual open scenario family that can reflect different concerns. Finally, a virtual open scenario family construction case for multi-aircraft maritime search and rescue system is presented, which realizes the description of search and rescue helicopter scenario from global and local perspectives and verifies the effectiveness of the proposed concept and method.

Key words: virtual open scenario, system of systems oriented design and application, multi-dimensional mapping, support framework, two level evaluation matrix

中图分类号:

V221

刘虎, 刘思良, 田永亮, 黄欣, 赵沁平. 面向体系化设计与运用的虚拟开放场景构建[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(10): 527504-527504.

LIU Hu, LIU Siliang, TIAN Yongliang, HUANG Xin, ZHAO Qinping. Virtual open scenario construction for system of systems oriented design and application[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2022, 43(10): 527504-527504.

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面向体系化设计与运用的虚拟开放场景构建

Virtual open scenario construction for system of systems oriented design and application

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