航空学报 > 1990, Vol. 11 Issue (2): 1-9

飞机改出尾旋控制规律研究

刘昶, 蒋明   

  1. 南京航空学院
  • 收稿日期:1988-06-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1990-02-25 发布日期:1990-02-25

A STUDY OF THE CONTROL TECHNIQUE FOR AIRCRAFT SPIN RECOVERY

Liu Chang, Jiang Ming   

  1. Nanjing Aeronautical Institute
  • Received:1988-06-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1990-02-25 Published:1990-02-25

摘要: 本文以分支和突变理论方法(BACTM)为基础,采用六自由度非线性运动方程,通过平衡面特性的分析,研究了飞机改出尾旋的操纵方法,并给出了一定的物理解释。文中运用庞特里亚金的最大值原理,对用BACTM方法导出的尾旋改出方法进行了优化处理,获得了快速改出尾旋的优化操纵方法,并在此基础上,对次优化改出尾旋方法进行了探讨。

关键词: 尾旋, 分支和突变理论, 优化

Abstract: Based on the Bifurcation Analysis and Catastrophe Theory Methodology(BACTM), and by using the full six-degree-of-freedom nonlinear equations of motion, the characteristics of the equilibrium surfaces were analysed and the control techniques for aircraft spin recovery were studied in this paper. Some physical explanations were also given. With the employment of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle, the optimal treatment was carried out on the control history of spin recovery developed by BACTM, and the most rapid spin recovery control history was obtained. Based on this result, a suboptimal spin recovery technique has been founded.

Key words: spin, Bifurcation Analysis and Catastrophe Theory, optimiza-lion