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Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 631194.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.31194

• special column • Previous Articles    

Empowering aircraft technology applications with generative models: Research progress and prospects

Shusheng CHEN1,2, Muliang JIA1,2, Jiahao LIN1,2, Shiyi JIN1,2, Zhenghong GAO1,2, Yueqing WANG3,4(), Zhiqiang MA5, Zheng LI6, Chenlong DUAN7, Jiawei LI8   

  1. 1.School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    2.National Key Laboratory of Aircraft Configuration Design,Xi’an 710072,China
    3.Computational Aerodynamics Institute,China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center,Mianyang 621000,China
    4.State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics,Mianyang 621000,China
    5.School of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    6.Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory,China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100076,China
    7.Chinese Aeronautical Establishment,Beijing 100029,China
    8.Yangzhou Collaborative Innovation Research Institute Co. Ltd,Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Yangzhou 225000,China
  • Received:2024-09-12 Revised:2024-10-09 Accepted:2024-10-25 Online:2024-11-19 Published:2024-11-18
  • Contact: Yueqing WANG E-mail:yqwang2013@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(92371109);Civil Aircraft Research Project;“1-0”Major Engineering Science Problem Project of Northwestern Polytechnical University(G2024KY0613)

Abstract:

Generative models, which have achieved disruptive applications in the fields of natural language processing and computer vision, are becoming the cornerstone of digital intelligence technologies, serving as a crucial engine driving the future development of intelligent aircraft technology. This paper reviews the application progress of aircraft technologies empowered with generative models. Firstly, the development history of generative model architectures is summarized. Detailed introduction to the fundamental principles and improvement directions of variational autoencoders, generative adversarial networks, diffusion models, and Transformers is provided. Secondly, typical applications and transformative impacts of generative models in aircraft aerodynamics, trajectory prediction, and target detection are generalized, with a focus on the development trends in key technologies of aircraft aerodynamic design, including parameterized modeling, aerodynamic prediction model and inverse design.Intelligent implementation methods of real-time trajectory prediction, complete trajectory prediction, collaborative trajectory prediction and prediction error compensation are studied. From the perspective of improving existing target detection methods, the roles of generative models in multi-scale fusion, super-resolution enhancement and data enhancement are analyzed. Finally, we propose future research directions for aircraft technologies empowered with generative models from the perspectives of model method and application scenario expansion. Development suggestions are proposed for building interpretable general models and promoting vertical domain applications.

Key words: generative artificial intelligence, aircraft technology, aerodynamic design, trajectory prediction, object detection

CLC Number: