航空学报 > 2023, Vol. 44 Issue (13): 28027-028027   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.28027

航天器轨道递推及Lambert问题计算方法综述

冯浩阳1,2, 汪雪川1,2(), 岳晓奎1,2, 王昌涛1,2   

  1. 1.西北工业大学 航天飞行动力学技术国家级重点实验室,西安 710072
    2.西北工业大学 航天学院,西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20 修回日期:2022-10-25 接受日期:2022-12-14 出版日期:2022-12-29 发布日期:2022-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 汪雪川 E-mail:xcwang@nwpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(11972026);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(3102019HTQD014);西北工业大学博士论文创新基金(CX2022005)

A survey of computational methods for spacecraft orbit ropagation and Lambert problems

Haoyang FENG1,2, Xuechuan WANG1,2(), Xiaokui YUE1,2, Changtao WANG1,2   

  1. 1.National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Flight Dynamics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    2.School of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
  • Received:2022-09-20 Revised:2022-10-25 Accepted:2022-12-14 Online:2022-12-29 Published:2022-12-27
  • Contact: Xuechuan WANG E-mail:xcwang@nwpu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(11972026);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(3102019HTQD014);Innovation Foundation for Doctor Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University(CX2022005)

摘要:

航天器轨道计算是航天动力学与控制领域的基础问题,未来空间任务对轨道计算的精度和实时性要求更高,研究新型高性能空间轨道计算方法对于中国未来航天工程具有重大应用价值。概述了空间轨道计算的研究背景,系统梳理了求解轨道递推问题和Lambert问题的各类方法,介绍了各类方法的求解思想和优缺点,对轨道计算方法的发展趋势进行展望,为具体任务中轨道计算方法的选取提供参考,也为新型高性能空间轨道计算方法的设计提供启发。

关键词: 轨道递推, Lambert问题, 打靶法, 伪谱法, 配点法, 边值问题, 有限差分法

Abstract:

Spacecraft orbit computation is a fundamental problem in the field of aerospace dynamics and control. Future space missions put forward higher demands for more accurate and real-time orbit computational methods. The research on new orbit computational methods with higher performances has significant application value for future aerospace engineering of China. This paper summarizes the research background of space orbit computation and then gives a systematic review of various types of computational methods for solving orbit propagation and Lambert problems. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods, as well as the development tendency of orbit computational methods are discussed. This paper can provide references for choosing suitable computational methods in specific aerospace tasks, as well as inspirations for designing novel and high-performance orbit computational methods.

Key words: orbit propagation, Lambert problem, shooting method, pseudo-spectral method, collocation method, boundary value problem, finite difference method

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