收稿日期:2025-07-16
修回日期:2025-08-21
接受日期:2025-10-09
出版日期:2025-10-28
发布日期:2025-10-24
通讯作者:
叶东
E-mail:yed@hit.edu.cn
基金资助:
Dawei WANG1, Dong YE1(
), Yan XIAO1, Haiyang LI2
Received:2025-07-16
Revised:2025-08-21
Accepted:2025-10-09
Online:2025-10-28
Published:2025-10-24
Contact:
Dong YE
E-mail:yed@hit.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
太阳帆作为一种利用太阳辐射压力产生持续小推力的航天推进系统,因其无需消耗推进剂的特点,在深空探测等长期航天任务中展现出独特优势。基于太阳-水星椭圆限制性三体问题这一动力学模型,提出3种递进式的太阳帆指向律,使太阳帆平面由最初正对太阳,过渡到在引力平面内偏离太阳方向,再到最终偏离引力平面。利用多段打靶法进行轨道延拓计算,获得了具有不同共振比的太阳帆共振晕轨道。在3种指向策略下,分别对太阳帆的面质比、锥角与方位角进行参数延拓。结果表明,前2种策略下得到的共振晕轨道在旋转坐标系中关于XZ平面呈对称结构,而第3种策略下获得的轨道,不关于任意平面或直线对称,表现出复杂的空间三维结构,同时保持良好的周期性。最后在高精度星历模型下对轨道稳定性进行分析,结果显示所构建的太阳帆共振晕轨道在无需轨道保持的情况下,可在约4~6个水星轨道周期内(约352~528 d)维持轨道形状且不发散,具备一定的自然稳定性。
中图分类号:
王大维, 叶东, 肖岩, 李海洋. 太阳帆航天器非对称共振晕轨道设计与分析[J]. 航空学报, 2026, 47(6): 332576.
Dawei WANG, Dong YE, Yan XIAO, Haiyang LI. Design and analysis of asymmetric resonant Halo orbits for solar sail spacecraft[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2026, 47(6): 332576.
表2
正对太阳指向律下的延拓结果
| 轨道类型 | 最大面质比/(m2·kg-1) | 延拓终止原因 |
|---|---|---|
| IC[L1,3∶1,P] | 2.160 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L1,3∶1,A] | 2.450 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L1,4∶1,P] | 0.245 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L1,4∶1,A] | 0.240 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L1,5∶2,P] | 2.570 | 碰撞水星 |
| IC[L1,5∶2,A] | 2.000 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L1,6∶2,A2] | 0.460 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L1,6∶2,A3] | 0.485 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L1,7∶2,P] | 0.910 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L1,7∶2,A] | 0.900 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L2,3∶1,P] | 4.020 | 碰撞水星 |
| IC[L2,3∶1,A] | 6.650 | 碰撞水星 |
| IC[L2,4∶1,P] | 3.640 | 碰撞水星 |
| IC[L2,4∶1,A] | 4.200 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L2,5∶2,P] | 4.100 | 碰撞水星 |
| IC[L2,5∶2,A] | 5.080 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L2,6∶2,A2] | 1.260 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L2,6∶2,A3] | 1.980 | 不收敛 |
| IC[L2,7∶2,P] | 0.435 | 碰撞水星 |
| IC[L2,7∶2,A] | 0.230 | 碰撞水星 |
表4
变方位角指向律下的延拓结果(σ=1 m2/kg)
| 轨道类型 | 锥角/(°) | 方位角范围/(°) |
|---|---|---|
| IC[L1,5∶2,P] | 1 | [-180,180] |
| 8 | [-180,180] | |
| 9 | {[-180,-103],[-69.8,69.8],[103,180]} | |
| 50 | {[-180,-154.4],[-27.4,27.4],[154.4,180]} | |
| 62 | {[-180,-104.8],[-74.4,74.4],[104.8,180]} | |
| 63 | [-180,180] | |
| 80 | [-180,180] | |
| IC[L2,5∶2,P] | 1 | [-180,180] |
| 8 | [-180,180] | |
| 9 | {[-180,-103],[-75.9,75.9],[103,180]} | |
| 50 | {[-180,-146],[-32.4,32.4],[146,180]} | |
| 63 | {[-180,-103.6],[-75.6,75.6],[103.6,180]} | |
| 64 | [-180,180] | |
| 80 | [-180,180] |
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