航空学报 > 2026, Vol. 47 Issue (5): 332253-332253   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32253

多拓扑结构下空天防御装备协同动力学建模与理论分析

何有宸1(), 谭贤四2, 曲智国2, 侯铭1   

  1. 1.空军预警学院 研究生大队,武汉 430014
    2.空军预警学院 防空预警装备系,武汉 430014
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-19 修回日期:2025-06-06 接受日期:2025-07-25 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 何有宸 E-mail:771585315@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(62201092)

Modeling and theoretical analysis of cooperative dynamics for aerospace defense systems under multi-topology configurations

Youchen HE1(), Xiansi TAN2, Zhiguo QU2, Ming HOU1   

  1. 1.Graduate Brigade,Air Force Early Warning Academy,Wuhan 430014,China
    2.Air Defense Early Warning Equipment Department,Air Force Early Warning Academy,Wuhan 430014,China
  • Received:2025-05-19 Revised:2025-06-06 Accepted:2025-07-25 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-08-18
  • Contact: Youchen HE E-mail:771585315@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62201092)

摘要:

针对现有协同控制理论在处理军事指挥体系拓扑异构性及装备协同效能评估时存在的局限性,提出一种融合局部邻域协同与全局指挥牵引的双驱动动力学建模框架,系统揭示网络拓扑参数耦合机制对体系协同性能的量化影响规律。通过构建矩阵形式的微分方程统一描述全连接、星型、环状3类典型作战拓扑的动态行为,严格证明了系统在无向连通拓扑构型下的全局渐近稳定性与平衡点存在唯一性,并建立代数连通度与收敛速率的显式关系。根据仿真算例详细分析了不同拓扑构型下的协同效能指标及内在规律,考察了分阶段目标牵引、链路失效和节点故障下的体系鲁棒性。研究成果可以为复杂作战体系中异构装备群的全局协同效能提升提供有益参考,为空天防御体系的拓扑优化与自适应控制提供可计算的理论工具。

关键词: 空天防御, 协同控制, 拓扑异构性, 动力学系统, 节点失效鲁棒性, 李雅普诺夫稳定性

Abstract:

To overcome the limitations of existing cooperative control theories in addressing the topological heterogeneity of military command systems and evaluating the cooperative effectiveness of equipment, this paper proposes a dual-driven dynamic modeling framework that integrates local neighborhood cooperation and global command traction. The framework systematically reveals the quantitative influence law of the coupling mechanism of network topological parameters on the system-level cooperative performance. By constructing matrix-form differential equations to uniformly describe the dynamic behaviors of three typical combat topologies, namely fully-connected, star-shaped, and ring-shaped, the global asymptotic stability and the uniqueness of the equilibrium point of the system under undirected connected topological configurations are strictly proved, and an explicit relationship between algebraic connectivity and convergence rate is established. According to the simulation examples, the cooperative effectiveness indicators and internal laws under different topological configurations are analyzed in detail, and the system robustness under phased target traction, link failure, and node failure is investigated. The research results can provide useful references for improving the global cooperative effectiveness of heterogeneous equipment groups in complex combat systems, and provide computable theoretical tools for the topological optimization and adaptive control of aerospace defense systems.

Key words: aerospace defense, cooperative control, topological heterogeneity, dynamical systems, node failure robustness, Lyapunov stability

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