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多拓扑结构下空天防御装备协同动力学建模与理论分析

何有宸,谭贤四,曲智国,侯铭   

  1. 空军预警学院
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-19 修回日期:2025-08-17 出版日期:2025-08-18 发布日期:2025-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 何有宸

Modeling and Theoretical Analysis of Cooperative Dynamics for Aerospace Defense Systems under Multi-Topology Configurations

  • Received:2025-05-19 Revised:2025-08-17 Online:2025-08-18 Published:2025-08-18

摘要: 针对现有协同控制理论在处理军事指挥体系拓扑异构性及装备协同效能评估时存在的局限性,本文提出一种融合局部邻域协同与全局指挥牵引的双驱动动力学建模框架,系统揭示网络拓扑参数耦合机制对体系协同性能的量化影响规律。通过构建矩阵形式的微分方程统一描述全连接、星型、环状三类典型作战拓扑的动态行为,严格证明了系统在无向连通拓扑构型下的全局渐近稳定性与平衡点存在唯一性,并建立代数连通度与收敛速率的显式关系。根据仿真算例详细分析了不同拓扑构型下的协同效能指标及内在规律。研究成果可以为复杂作战体系中异构装备群的全局协同效能提升提供有益参考,为空天防御体系的拓扑优化与自适应控制提供可计算的理论工具。

关键词: 空天防御, 协同控制, 拓扑异构性, 动力学系统, 李雅普诺夫稳定性

Abstract: Aiming at the limitations of existing cooperative control theories in addressing topological heterogeneity in military command architectures and evaluating equipment collaborative effectiveness, this paper proposes a dual-driven dynamic modeling framework that integrates local neighborhood coordination and global command guidance. This framework systematically reveals the quantitative impact of coupled network topology parameters on system-wide collaborative performance. By constructing matrix-form differential equations to uniformly characterize the dynamic behaviors of three typical combat topologies (fully-connected, star, and ring), the study rigorously proves the global asymptotic stability and existence-uniqueness of equilibrium points in undirected connected topologies, while establishing an explicit relationship between algebraic connectivity and convergence rate. Numerical simulations are conducted to analyze collaborative effectiveness metrics and their inherent patterns under different topological configurations. The results demonstrate that the proposed methodology provides valuable insights for enhancing global collaborative efficiency of heterogeneous equipment groups in complex combat systems, offering computable theoretical tools for topology optimization and adaptive control in aerospace defense systems. This work contributes a unified analytical framework for addressing multi-topology interactions in military applications, with particular significance for air defense coordination, anti-missile networks, and unmanned swarm control.

Key words: Aerospace Defense,, Cooperative Control,, Topological Heterogeneity,, Dynamical Systems,, Lyapunov Stability