航空学报 > 1990, Vol. 11 Issue (5): 300-304

钻孔法测量残余应力时释放系数的标定与计算

王世中, 欧阳宇平   

  1. 北京航空航天大学
  • 收稿日期:1989-04-08 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1990-05-25 发布日期:1990-05-25

THE CALIBRATION COEFFICIENTS EXPERIMENTALLY DETERMINED AND THEORETICALLY CALCULATED IN MEASURING RESIDUAL STRESSES BY HOLE-DRILLING METHOD

Wang Shizhong and Ouyang Yuping   

  1. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:1989-04-08 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1990-05-25 Published:1990-05-25

摘要: <正> 用钻孔法测量残余应力时,使用的释放系数将对构件的残余应力测量精变产生影响。计算释放系数的理论方法有多种。其中普遍应用的公式,是由弹性力学通孔公式推导的应变片中心点处计算式。

关键词: 铝合金, 残余应力, 钻孔法, 释放系数

Abstract: The present paper discusses the calibration coefficient experimentally determined and theoretically calculated in measuring residual stresses by hole-drilling method used to evaluate residual stresses in aluminium alloy. The results show that the solution of Schajer's finite-element method is suitable for thick parts and other expressions can be applied to thin parts, For those parts having intermediate thickness an experimental determinatiion of coefficients is necessary In addition, it seems that application of Schajer' s solution modified by our study tallies with experimental conditions.

Key words: aluminiun, alloy, residual sness, hole drilling method, calibreation coefficrent