增材制造复杂金属构件表面抛光技术

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25202

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增材制造复杂金属构件表面抛光技术

姚燕生^1,2, 周瑞根¹, 张成林³, 梅涛¹, 吴敏⁴

1. 安徽建筑大学机械与电气工程学院, 合肥 230106;
2. 安徽省工程机械智能制造重点实验室, 合肥 230106;
3. 安徽拓宝增材制造科技有限公司, 芜湖 241000;
4. 安徽天航机电有限公司, 芜湖 241000

收稿日期:2020-12-31 修回日期:2021-02-06 发布日期:2021-05-24
通讯作者: 姚燕生 E-mail:y.ys@163.com
基金资助:
安徽省自然科学基金（1908085ME130）；安徽省重点研究与开发计划（1804a09020001）

Surface polishing technology for additive manufacturing of complex metal components

YAO Yansheng^1,2, ZHOU Ruigen¹, ZHANG Chenglin³, MEI Tao¹, WU Min⁴

1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230106, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Construction Machinery, Hefei 230106, China;
3. Anhui Tuobao Additive Manufacturing Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhu 241000, China;
4. Anhui Tianhang Electromechanical Co., Ltd., Wuhu 241000, China

Received:2020-12-31 Revised:2021-02-06 Published:2021-05-24
Supported by:
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (1908085ME130); Key Research and Development Projects in Anhui Province(1804a09020001)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 增材制造可以满足航空航天领域对零件的高复杂性、高性能、轻量化以及多功能化的要求，但其制造复杂金属零件时在综合性能、表面质量和成形精度上仍然存在不足，必须经过表面抛光处理才能达到航空航天零件高使役性要求。通过综合国内外文献资料，详细介绍了化学抛光、电解抛光、磨粒流抛光和激光抛光这4种可达性较强的表面抛光技术的原理方法以及应用现状，接着分析了增材制造技术和表面抛光技术的发展趋势，最后进行了总结和展望。提出增材制造与表面抛光工艺相结合的工艺优化思想，并指出研制绿色智能的一体化技术装备是当前面临的重大挑战。

关键词: 航空航天, 增材制造, 表面质量, 复杂金属构件, 表面抛光技术

Abstract: Additive manufacturing can meet the requirements of high complexity, high performance, light weight and multi-function of parts in the aerospace field. However, when manufacturing complex metal parts, it still has the shortcomings in terms of comprehensive performance, surface quality and forming accuracy, and the metal parts after additive manufacturing must be finished to meet the requirements of high use performance of aerospace parts. The principles, methods and application status of four highly accessible polishing technologies including chemical polishing, electrolytic polishing, abrasive flow polishing and laser polishing are introduced in this paper. Then, the development trend of surface polishing technology for additive manufacturing of metal parts is analyzed. Finally, a summary and prospects of additive manufacturing are given. The process optimization thought of combining additive manufacturing and surface polishing process is put forward, and it is pointed out that the development of green and intelligent integrated technical equipment is the major challenge facing us at present.

Key words: aerospace, additive manufacturing, surface quality, complex metal component, surface polishing technology

中图分类号:

V261.93
V461

姚燕生, 周瑞根, 张成林, 梅涛, 吴敏. 增材制造复杂金属构件表面抛光技术[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(4): 525202-525202.

YAO Yansheng, ZHOU Ruigen, ZHANG Chenglin, MEI Tao, WU Min. Surface polishing technology for additive manufacturing of complex metal components[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2022, 43(4): 525202-525202.

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增材制造复杂金属构件表面抛光技术

Surface polishing technology for additive manufacturing of complex metal components

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