高空低气压下电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性模拟实验

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2015.0120

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高空低气压下电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性模拟实验

刘浩¹, 刘尚合¹, 曹鹤飞^1,2, 胡小锋¹, 樊高辉¹, 张悦¹

1. 军械工程学院静电与电磁防护研究所, 石家庄 050003;
2. 石家庄铁道大学电气与电子工程学院, 石家庄 050003

收稿日期:2015-01-09 修回日期:2015-05-04 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-05-05
通讯作者: 刘尚合,Tel.:0311-87992011,E-mail:liushh@cae.cn E-mail:liushh@cae.cn
作者简介:刘浩,男,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:飞行器静电起电与放电效应及防护,E-mail:nmglh19910719@163.com;刘尚合,男,中国工程院院士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:静电放电理论及防护。Tel:0311-87992011,E-mail:liushh@cae.cn;曹鹤飞,男,博士。主要研究方向:飞行器静电起电与放电效应及防护,E-mail:caohefei2002@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(61172035);中国博士后科学基金(2014T71006)

Simulation experiment of electromagnetic pulse radiation of corona discharge under high-altitude low pressure

LIU Hao¹, LIU Shanghe¹, CAO Hefei^1,2, HU Xiaofeng¹, FAN Gaohui¹, ZHANG Yue¹

1. Research Institute of Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Protection, Mechanical Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China;
2. School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050003, China

Received:2015-01-09 Revised:2015-05-04 Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-05-05
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (61172035); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014T71006)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究高空低气压下飞行器表面电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性,以尖端导体电晕放电为研究对象,进行了低气压下电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性模拟实验,给出了辐射电场幅值与气压的关系表达式,并基于气体放电和电磁场理论总结了电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性随电压极性、气压以及测试距离的变化规律。结果表明:电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射电场时域波形呈衰减振荡形式,持续时间约为600 ns,首脉冲方向随电压极性的不同而不同,且辐射电场分量主要集中在与放电针相同的极化方向;辐射电场频谱主要分布在500 MHz以内,在35 MHz和170 MHz处出现稳定的波峰;在气压为4~30 kPa范围内,随着气压的降低,放电电磁脉冲辐射电场增强;随着测试距离的增加,电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射电场逐渐衰减。该研究结论可为低气压下飞行器电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性研究提供有益参考。

关键词: 低气压, 电晕放电, 电磁脉冲辐射, 飞行器, 时域, 频谱

Abstract:

To study the electromagnetic pulse radiation of corona discharge on the surface of the aircraft under low pressure, a simulation experiment was conducted using the sharp-point conductor. The expression of radiation E-field amplitude under different pressures was achieved, meanwhile the variation of electromagnetic pulse radiation of corona discharge with voltage polarity, pressure and test distance was summed up based on the theory of gas discharge and electromagnetic field. The present work shows the following characteristics. The time-domain waveform of corona discharge radiation E-field shows damped oscillatory and the duration is about 600 ns. The direction of first pulse varies with different polarities. The radiation E-field is mainly concentrated on the polarization direction which is the same as the discharging needle. The spectrum is within 500 MHz and the peaks appear stably at 35 MHz and 170 MHz. In the range of 4 kPa to 30 kPa, the discharge electromagnetic pulse radiation E-field strengthens with the pressure decreasing, which attenuates with increasing test distance. The conclusions may provide a reference for the research of corona discharge electromagnetic pulse radiation.

Key words: low pressure, corona discharge, electromagnetic pulse radiation, aircraft, time-domain, frequency spectrum

中图分类号:

V19
TM153

刘浩, 刘尚合, 曹鹤飞, 胡小锋, 樊高辉, 张悦. 高空低气压下电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性模拟实验[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(12): 3930-3937.

LIU Hao, LIU Shanghe, CAO Hefei, HU Xiaofeng, FAN Gaohui, ZHANG Yue. Simulation experiment of electromagnetic pulse radiation of corona discharge under high-altitude low pressure[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2015, 36(12): 3930-3937.

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E-mail：hkxb@buaa.edu.cn

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高空低气压下电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性模拟实验

Simulation experiment of electromagnetic pulse radiation of corona discharge under high-altitude low pressure

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