美国SpaceX超重-星舰首飞分析及对中国航天产业的启示

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2023.28914

Abstract

Abstract:

The development of reusable launch vehicles is the persistent pursuit of aerospace industry. Although the first flight of the fully reusable SpaceX two-stage heavy-lift starship was successfully launched， the starship was ultimately self-destructed due to the loss of control in the subsequent flight. After reviewing evolutionary design and the first flight experience of the heavy-lift starship， this paper analyzed the application modes of the heavy-lift starship based on the overall scheme， identified the key technologies involved， and summarized its impact on aerospace industry. Finally， the enlightenment and suggestions of the heavy-lift starship’s achievements to China’s aerospace industry are provided.

Key words: heavy-lift starship, aerospace industry in China, SpaceX, first flight

CLC Number:

Guang MENG, Chang LIU, Dongchun YANG, Chenghong ZHOU, Hua ZHOU. First flight of SpaceX heavy-lift starship: Enlightenment for aerospace industry in China[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2023, 44(10): 28914-028914.

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References 13

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速度增量/（m·s^-1）	数值	备注
ΔV₁	3 107	补给轨道变轨至地月转移轨道
ΔV₂	819	地月转移轨道变轨至月球环绕轨道
ΔV₃	21	星船由环月轨道离轨下降到月球
ΔV₄	819	月球环绕轨道变轨至月地转移轨道
ΔV₅	3 107	月地转移轨道变轨至补给轨道
ΔV₆	600	星船由补给轨道离轨

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First flight of SpaceX heavy-lift starship: Enlightenment for aerospace industry in China

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