航空学报 > 2003, Vol. 24 Issue (5): 477-480

TC6钛合金的超塑性变形研究

熊爱明, 张志清, 李淼泉   

  1. 西北工业大学材料科学与工程学院 陕西西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2002-10-28 修回日期:2003-03-04 出版日期:2003-10-25 发布日期:2003-10-25

Study on the Superplastic Deformation of the TC6 Alloy

XIONG Ai-ming, ZHANG Zhi-qing, LI Miao-quan   

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072; China
  • Received:2002-10-28 Revised:2003-03-04 Online:2003-10-25 Published:2003-10-25

摘要: 通过高温拉伸力学实验研究了T C6 钛合金在高温下的流动特性, 并利用扫描电镜观察了拉伸断口形貌, 分析了该合金的拉伸断裂机制。实验结果表明: ① 变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低, 有利于提高TC6钛合金的塑性变形能力; ②TC6 钛合金的最佳超塑性变形工艺参数为950 ℃, 0. 001s- 1, 最大延伸率为267%;③T C6 钛合金在拉伸断裂时以韧性断裂为主, 但在不同的变形温度和变形速率下伴随着不同程度的脆性断裂;④拉伸断裂从夹杂物或第二相粒子开始, 且随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低, 解理断口的比例减小, 韧性断裂特征变得明显。

关键词: 钛合金, 超塑性, 断裂机制, 断口形貌, 高温拉伸

Abstract: The deformation behavio r of the TC6 alloy at hig h temperature has been investigated using tensile tests.By SEM technolog y, the fracture mechanism has been analyzed throug h the morphologies of the failure surface. Theex perimental r esults show that : ① t he increase of defo rmation temperature and the decrease of strain rate ar e propitious to the improvement of the deformation ability of the TC6 alloy; ② the optimal process par ameters ar e the combination of 950℃ and 0. 001s- 1, and the larg est elongation ratio can reach 267%; ③ t he tough fracture is the mainmode during the fracture procedure of the TC6 alloy; ④the fr actur e begins from the inclusions, and with the increment of deformation and the decr ement of str ain rate, it presents the much more tough fracture character istic.

Key words: titanium alloy, superplastic deformation, fracture mechanism, morphologies of failure surface, high temperature tensile

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