郑可风1,2, 宋文萍1,2(
), 聂晗1,2, 丁玉临1,2, 乔建领1,2, 陈晴1,2, 王奕衡1,2, 宋科1,2, 张科施1,2
收稿日期:2024-09-18
修回日期:2024-10-08
接受日期:2025-01-07
出版日期:2025-01-10
发布日期:2025-01-10
通讯作者:
宋文萍
E-mail:wpsong@nwpu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Kefeng ZHENG1,2, Wenping SONG1,2(
), Han NIE1,2, Yulin DING1,2, Jianling QIAO1,2, Qing CHEN1,2, Yiheng WANG1,2, Ke SONG1,2, Keshi ZHANG1,2
Received:2024-09-18
Revised:2024-10-08
Accepted:2025-01-07
Online:2025-01-10
Published:2025-01-10
Contact:
Wenping SONG
E-mail:wpsong@nwpu.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
低阻/低声爆设计是超声速民机重返蓝天并实现持续商业运营的关键技术之一。对于超声速民机来说,自然层流机翼技术的减阻潜力已得到初步验证,然而如何在全机低声爆约束下开展自然层流机翼设计仍需进一步研究。研究了对自然层流设计起决定作用的机翼压力分布特征对全机声爆特性的影响,进而提出了考虑全机声爆特性的超声速自然层流机翼设计方法。分析了机翼压力分布变化对声爆等效截面积分布、声爆波形的影响。结果表明,在经过低声爆设计的构型上,改变机翼压力分布主要导致全机轴向升力分布的变化,并破坏原构型的具有低声爆特征的激波-膨胀波系,进而使地面声爆增大。基于上述发现,发展了考虑全机声爆特性的超声速自然层流机翼设计方法,该方法包含3个主要步骤:开展低声爆设计以确定初始构型的布局形式与机身形状;开展多轮次机翼压力梯度反设计以获得自然层流减阻所需的压力分布;对机身及平尾/垂尾开展多轮次低声爆修形设计,补偿机翼压力分布改变带来的声爆特性变化,降低全机声爆强度。采用本方法在一个30 t级超声速民机方案上开展自然层流机翼设计。结果表明:方案在保持良好低声爆特性(地面声爆强度81.7 PLdB)的基础上,机翼上表面可维持33%的自然层流范围,摩擦阻力较基准减小5.2%,验证了本文方法的有效性。
中图分类号:
郑可风, 宋文萍, 聂晗, 丁玉临, 乔建领, 陈晴, 王奕衡, 宋科, 张科施. 考虑全机声爆特性的超声速自然层流机翼设计方法[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(20): 531214.
Kefeng ZHENG, Wenping SONG, Han NIE, Yulin DING, Jianling QIAO, Qing CHEN, Yiheng WANG, Ke SONG, Keshi ZHANG. Natural laminar flow wing design method for supersonic civil aircraft considering full-aircraft sonic-boom characteristics[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(20): 531214.
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