航空学报 > 2011, Vol. 32 Issue (8): 1453-1460   doi: CNKI:11-1929/V.20110509.1152.001

复合材料波纹板剪切载荷作用下的屈曲试验与分析

吴存利, 段世慧, 李新祥   

  1. 中国飞机强度研究所, 陕西 西安 710065
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-06 修回日期:2010-12-08 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-19
  • 通讯作者: 吴存利,Tel.: 029-88268027 E-mail: wucunli@yahoo.com E-mail:wucunli@yahoo.com
  • 作者简介:吴存利(1963-) 男,博士,研究员。主要研究方向:计算力学、结构强度。 Tel: 029-88268027 E-mail: wucunli@yahoo.com
  • 基金资助:

    航空科学基金(20080923004)

Buckling Investigation of Composite Corrugated Panel Subject to Shear Loads

WU Cunli, DUAN Shihui, LI Xinxiang   

  1. Aircraft Strength Research Institute of China, Xi'an 710065, China
  • Received:2010-07-06 Revised:2010-12-08 Online:2011-08-25 Published:2011-08-19

摘要: 复合材料波纹板稳定性是飞机机翼结构设计需要考虑的重要方面,是目前飞机结构设计中的一大难点。为了建立波纹板屈曲的数值分析方法,对复合材料波纹板在剪切载荷作用下的屈曲进行试验、工程算法和有限元方法研究。通过试验,探索了3种不同波长的复合材料波纹板的屈曲载荷和破坏载荷;采用工程算法和有限元方法计算了8种不同波长的复合材料波纹板屈曲载荷,并与试验结果进行了比较。在试验和分析研究的基础上,初步提出了对复合材料波纹板屈曲载荷计算值进行修正的修正因子。结果表明,波纹板屈曲载荷的工程计算值大于试验值,而有限元计算值小于试验值,且随着波长的增大,两种方法相对于试验结果的计算误差越来越大。计算结果也表明,所提出的计算载荷修正因子可以有效地对有限元计算值和工程计算值进行修正,使修正后的计算值接近于试验值。

关键词: 复合材料, 波纹板, 剪切载荷, 有限元模型, 屈曲

Abstract: It is of great significance and difficulty to ensure the stability of the composite corrugated panels in the design of aircraft wing structures. The main purpose of this paper is to establish a numerical method for the buckling of composite corrugated panel under shear loads via experiments and computations. The buckling and failure loads are examined by experiments for corrugated panels with three different wave lengths. Then, the buckling loads for eight different wave lengths are explored by the engineering method and the finite element method and are compared with experimental data. Finally the correction factors for the computational buckling loads are proposed. Results reveal that compared with experimental data, the buckling loads are greater than the experimental loads with the engineering method, while smaller with the finite element method. The results also show the longer the wave length is, the bigger the error is for the computational buckling loads. In addition, the results show that the computational buckling loads can be approximated to experimental loads by the proposed correction factors, which means that the correction factors are feasible and efficient.

Key words: composite materials, corrugated panel, shear loads, finite element model, buckling

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