航空学报 > 1990, Vol. 11 Issue (3): 205-208

显微组织对Al-Mg-Si合金断裂行为的影响

蒋大鸣, 洪班德, 雷廷权   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学
  • 收稿日期:1989-04-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1990-03-25 发布日期:1990-03-25

THE INFLUENCE OF MICROSTRUCTURE ON THE FRACTURE BEHAVIOR OF AN AI-Mg-Si ALLOY

Jiang Darning, Hong Bande, Lei Tingquan   

  1. Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Received:1989-04-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1990-03-25 Published:1990-03-25

摘要: <正> The hardness, tensile strength and fatigue properties of an Al-Mg-Si alloy were measured in this paper. The microstructures were observed using a transmission electron microscope. The tensile and fatigue fractures were studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the microstructure affects the fracture behavior of the alloy markedly. The alloy exhibits dimpled fracture in UA and OA conditions, and mixed fracture with dimples and intergranular rupture in PA condition. The fatigue cracks were developed with the features of the alloy in UA condition. The cracks were developed with the second stage mode and the striations could be seen on the surface of the fractures for the alloy in PA and OA conditions. But the intergranular fracture and facets could also be seen in the crack initiation area at these conditions.

关键词: 显微组织, Al-Mg-Si合金, 断裂, 疲劳

Abstract: The hardness, tensile strength and fatigue properties of an Al-Mg-Si alloy were measured in this paper. The microstructures were observed using a transmission electron microscope. The tensile and fatigue fractures were studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the microstructure affects the fracture behavior of the alloy markedly. The alloy exhibits dimpled fracture in UA and OA conditions, and mixed fracture with dimples and intergranular rupture in PA condition. The fatigue cracks were developed with the features of the alloy in UA condition. The cracks were developed with the second stage mode and the striations could be seen on the surface of the fractures for the alloy in PA and OA conditions. But the intergranular fracture and facets could also be seen in the crack initiation area at these conditions.

Key words: microstructure, AI-Mg-Si alloy, fracture, fatigue