陈晴1,2, 韩忠华1,2, 张科施1,2(
), 乔建领1,2, 丁玉临1,2, 宋文萍1,2
收稿日期:2025-02-27
修回日期:2025-05-26
接受日期:2025-06-13
出版日期:2025-06-30
发布日期:2025-06-16
通讯作者:
张科施
E-mail:zhangkeshi@nwpu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Qing CHEN1,2, Zhonghua HAN1,2, Keshi ZHANG1,2(
), Jianling QIAO1,2, Yulin DING1,2, Wenping SONG1,2
Received:2025-02-27
Revised:2025-05-26
Accepted:2025-06-13
Online:2025-06-30
Published:2025-06-16
Contact:
Keshi ZHANG
E-mail:zhangkeshi@nwpu.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
声爆不达标是发展新一代超声速民机亟待突破的瓶颈问题。现有的低声爆设计方法仅针对正下方或侧向单一方位角,其声爆降低往往导致其他方向声爆增强,使得声爆仍不达标。针对该问题,基于“近场CFD数值模拟结合远场广义Burgers方程”的高可信度声爆预测方法,提出了全声爆毯声爆强度(FBL)这一物理量。FBL通过对声爆毯内的感觉声压级分布进行积分,综合考虑不同方位角声爆强度与影响范围,从而建立全声爆毯声爆特性的度量。基于FBL,在代理优化框架下发展了一种全声爆毯低声爆设计方法。将该方法应用于某超声速民机低声爆布局设计,结果表明:全声爆毯内所有方位角的声爆强度均降低,感觉声压级最大值降低至81.16 PLdB,最小值降低至77.57 PLdB。流场分析显示:设计在机翼上的反分布改善了后体波系结构,削弱了远场尾激波强度,减小了地面信号的中高频段声能量。相较于现有单一方位角低声爆设计方法,本方法能在声爆毯更大范围内获得更低的感觉声压级分布,具有更优的降低声爆效果。该研究可为超声速民机布局低声爆设计提供有力手段。
中图分类号:
陈晴, 韩忠华, 张科施, 乔建领, 丁玉临, 宋文萍. 一种面向超声速民机低声爆布局的全声爆毯优化设计方法[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(20): 531909.
Qing CHEN, Zhonghua HAN, Keshi ZHANG, Jianling QIAO, Yulin DING, Wenping SONG. A full-carpet design optimization method for low-boom supersonic civil aircraft configuration[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(20): 531909.
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