航空学报 > 2003, Vol. 24 Issue (3): 226-229

迷宫密封—滑动轴承—转子系统的非线性动力稳定性

李松涛, 许庆余   

  1. 西安交通大学建力学院 陕西西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-19 修回日期:2002-10-31 出版日期:2003-06-25 发布日期:2003-06-25

Nonlinear Dynamic Stability of Labyrinth Seal-Sliding Bearing-Rotor System

LI Song-tao, XU Qing-yu   

  1. Dept.of Architectural Engineering and Mechanics; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049; China
  • Received:2002-06-19 Revised:2002-10-31 Online:2003-06-25 Published:2003-06-25

摘要: 研究迷宫密封—滑动轴承—转子系统在不平衡量激励下的非线性动力稳定性。存在不平衡量的转子在旋转过程中受到周期激励,低转速时,转子作与激励同频率的周期运动,随着转速的提高,达到一定阈值时周期运动开始失稳。对迷宫密封的气动力采用Muszynska 非线性力学模型,支承采用短轴承,用打靶法求解转子运动周期解,并根据Floquet 理论分析了周期解的稳定性及失稳后的非线性动力学行为。

关键词: 非线性振动, 稳定性, 转子, 迷宫密封, 滑动轴承, 打靶法

Abstract: The nonlinear dynamic stability of labyrinth seal-sliding bearing2unbalanced rotor systems is studied in thispaper. Under the periodic excitation of rotor unbalance, the whirling vibration of a rotor is synchronous if the rotation speed is below the stability threshold, whereas the vibration becomes severe and asynchronous which is calledunstable if the rotation speed exceeds the threshold. The Muszynska model of the seal force, short bearing andshooting method are used to investigate synchsonous solution of the dynamic equation of the rotor system, and thenbased on Floquet theory the stability of synchronous solution and unstable dynamic behaviors of the system are analyzed.

Key words: nonlinear vibration, stability, rotor, labyrinth seal, sliding bearing, shooting method

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