航空学报 > 2003, Vol. 24 Issue (3): 230-233

应用时变参数建模方法辨识时变模态参数

续秀忠, 张志谊, 华宏星, 陈兆能   

  1. 上海交通大学振动、冲击、噪声国家重点实验室 上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2002-07-23 修回日期:2003-01-23 出版日期:2003-06-25 发布日期:2003-06-25

Identification of Time-Variant Modal Parameters by a Time-Varying Parametric Approach

XU Xiu-zhong, ZHANG Zhi-yi, HUA Hong-xing, CHEN Zhao-neng   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Vibration; Shock & Noise; Shanghai Jiaotong University; Shanghai 200030; China
  • Received:2002-07-23 Revised:2003-01-23 Online:2003-06-25 Published:2003-06-25

摘要: 应用非平稳时间序列的时变自回归建模方法进行了参数随时间变化的线性系统模态参数的辨识。对线性时变系统在白噪声激励下振动响应的非平稳时间序列进行建模。通过引入基函数将非平稳过程的辨识问题转化为线性时不变过程的辨识。结合信号时频变换确定模型阶次, 通过时变的伯格尔( Bur g) 算法对时变的自回归(AR) 模型系数和时变结构模态频率进行了估算。通过对刚度随时间变化的三自由度系统模态频率的仿真辨识, 验证了辨识方法的有效性。

关键词: 时变系统, 模态参数辨识, 时频变换, 自回归建模

Abstract: A time2varying autoregressive model with time-varying coefficients is introduced in this paper to extractmodal parameters from non-stationar y vibration signals. With this model, the relationship between time-varyingmodal par ameters and time-varying autoregr essive model coefficients is established. The time-varying autoregressivemodeling is employed in order to obtain the high resolution of t he time-frequency distribution of non-stationary responses. A new algor ithm is presented by combining the use of base functions with t he time2fr equency transform ofsignals, in which the base funct ions have shift the time-varying modeling to a linear time-invariant identificationproblem. A simulated linear time2var ying system of three degr ees of freedom with time-varying stiffness is presentedto validate the proposed time2varying autoregr essive method.

Key words: time-varying system, modal parameter identification, time-frequency transform, autoregressive model

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