关键词: 冰风洞, 风扇叶片, 积冰, 冰脱落, 试验

Abstract: To investigate the laws of surface ice accretion and ice shedding characteristics of transonic rotor blades under different conditions, and to obtain the ice shedding position and cross-sectional structure, study takes transonic fan rotor blades as the research object. Based on an ice wind tunnel system with natural low temperature,experimen- tal studies on ice accretion and shedding of rotor blades were carried out under typical icing conditions. The results show that: ice accretion occurs on both the suction surface and pressure surface of the transonic fan rotor blades, and ice shedding starts simultaneously from both surfaces of the blades. As the ambient temperature decreases, the ice shape on the blade surface changes from glaze ice to mixed ice, and then to rime ice. Ice shedding is affected by blade rotational speed, rotational acceleration rate, and ambient temperature; the time required for ice shedding and the degree of ice shedding vary under different conditions. When the ambient temperature is constant, as the ice-accreting rotational speed of the blade increases, the ice-shedding rotational speed increases monotonically, while the ice-shedding time decreases monotonically. Meanwhile, the ice shedding amount on both the pressure surface and suction surface of the blade increases with the increase of blade rotational speed. When ice shedding is conducted by increasing the rotational acceleration rate, as the rotational acceleration rate increases, the degree of ice shedding on the blade surface increases monotonically, while the ice shedding time decreases monotonically. For ice shedding under different temperatures, as the temperature decreases, the degree of ice shedding decreases, and the time requirde for ice to shed from the blade surface is extended.Within a certain range, the prediction model for de-icing rot -ational speed established based on experimental data can accurately predict the de-icing rotational speed under diffe -rent operating conditions.

Key words: ice wind tunnel, fan blades, ice accretion, ice shedding, experiment