金栋平1,2, 丁鼎峰1,2, 伍霖1,2, 文浩1,2, 张晓彤3, 孙加亮1,2()
收稿日期:
2024-09-30
修回日期:
2024-10-09
接受日期:
2024-10-16
出版日期:
2024-10-30
发布日期:
2024-10-29
通讯作者:
孙加亮
E-mail:sunjialiang@nuaa.edu.cn
基金资助:
Dongping JIN1,2, Dingfeng DING1,2, Lin WU1,2, Hao WEN1,2, Xiaotong ZHANG3, Jialiang SUN1,2()
Received:
2024-09-30
Revised:
2024-10-09
Accepted:
2024-10-16
Online:
2024-10-30
Published:
2024-10-29
Contact:
Jialiang SUN
E-mail:sunjialiang@nuaa.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
组建低轨卫星互联网星座用于通信,需要多星在轨互联,如何高效率地构建在轨星座并成功组网是一项复杂的系统工程问题。目前,普遍采用堆叠式一箭多星发射入轨,继而在轨自主分离的方式进行组网。为此,综述了堆叠式卫星的应用需求与发射优势,梳理了国内外堆叠式卫星的发射情况;针对堆叠式卫星在轨分离技术难点,概述了堆叠式卫星构型设计及锁紧分离机构设计优化;针对堆叠式卫星分离动力学问题,总结了分离前堆叠卫星组合体的动力学建模及分析方法、分离过程多刚体系统动力学建模与仿真手段,以及分离过程接触碰撞的检测算法;针对堆叠式卫星分离过程地面物理仿真问题,介绍了堆叠式卫星同层分离与层间分离地面试验方法。最后,总结了堆叠式卫星分离动力学关键技术,并指出若干值得深入研究的前沿方向。
中图分类号:
金栋平, 丁鼎峰, 伍霖, 文浩, 张晓彤, 孙加亮. 堆叠式卫星系统分离动力学关键技术与展望[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(5): 531342.
Dongping JIN, Dingfeng DING, Lin WU, Hao WEN, Xiaotong ZHANG, Jialiang SUN. Key technologies and prospects for separation dynamics of stacked satellite systems[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(5): 531342.
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