航空学报 > 2023, Vol. 44 Issue (20): 628438-628438   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2023.28438

面向巡逻阵位保持的空中加油管理时空协同方法

吴傲1, 李寰宇1(), 高杨军1, 岳龙飞1, 崔娅婕2, 杨任农1   

  1. 1.空军工程大学 空管领航学院,西安  710051
    2.中国西安卫星测控中心 宇航动力学国家重点实验室,西安  710000
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-28 修回日期:2023-02-16 接受日期:2023-04-24 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 李寰宇 E-mail:lihuanyu1984@163.com

Time-space coordination method for air refueling management for combat air patrol position maintenance

Ao WU1, Huanyu LI1(), Yangjun GAO1, Longfei YUE1, Yajie CUI2, Rennong YANG1   

  1. 1.Air Traffic Control and Navigation College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an  710051,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics,China Xi’an Satellite Control Center,Xi’an  710000,China
  • Received:2022-12-28 Revised:2023-02-16 Accepted:2023-04-24 Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-04-28
  • Contact: Huanyu LI E-mail:lihuanyu1984@163.com

摘要:

针对高强度对抗下的长周期空中战斗巡逻阵位保持问题,提出了一种面向巡逻阵位保持的空中加油管理时空协同方法。首先,基于长周期战斗巡逻阵位保持的任务需求,综合考虑空中战斗巡逻的任务效果和任务效率,提出了包括战斗机轮转、加油机轮转在内的多个加油管理子任务的时空协同模型;其次,建立了包括装备兵力需求、机场出动频次、持续飞行时长、起飞载荷配置等4类目标在内的综合任务目标模型,以及面向任务效能的方案效能评价模型;在此基础上,通过多目标优化算法实现加油管理时空协同的可行解计算;最后,对典型任务情景下,影响加油管理时空协同效能的关键要素进行了具体仿真分析。实验结果表明:提出的空中加油管理模型,能够针对给定的战斗巡逻任务需要,生成合理可行的时空协同加油管理方案,有效支持长周期的空中战斗巡逻阵位保持。相比没有加油支持的空中战斗巡逻方案,在提出的时空协同管理方法支持下,给定兵力能够满足更复杂任务需求下的长周期战斗巡逻任务,并且兵力需求能够减少37.5%,机场使用强度降低62.5%,战斗机最小起飞燃油量降低54.3%,综合任务效能提升47.3%。

关键词: 战斗巡逻, 空中加油, 战斗管理, 时空协同

Abstract:

To address the problem of long-cycle Combat Air Patrol (CAP) position maintenance in high-intensity confrontation, a time-space coordination method for air refueling management for CAP position maintenance is proposed. Firstly, based on the task requirements of long-cycle CAP position maintenance, a time-space coordination model for multiple refueling management sub-tasks including fighters rotation and tanker rotation are proposed with a comprehensive consideration of the mission effectiveness and efficiency of CAP. Secondly, a comprehensive mission objective model including four types of objectives of force requirements, airfield sortie frequency, sustained flight duration, and takeoff load configuration is established,and a program effectiveness evaluation model oriented to mission effectiveness are established. On this basis, the feasible solution of time-space cooperative refueling management is calculated by multi-objective optimization algorithm.Finally, the key elements affecting the effectiveness of time-space synergy in refueling management in typical mission scenarios are analyzed with a simulation. The experimental results show that the proposed air refueling management model can generate a reasonable and feasible time-space cooperative refueling management solution for a given CAP mission, and effectively support the long-cycle CAP position maintenance. Compared with the scenario without refueling support, with the time-space collaborative management approach proposed in the paper, the given force can meet the long-period combat patrol mission with more complex mission requirements, and the force requirement can be reduced by 37.5%, the airfield usage intensity can be reduced by 62.5%, the minimum takeoff fuel quantity of fighters can be reduced by 54.3%, and the overall mission effectiveness can be improved by 47.3%.

Key words: combat air patrol, air refueling, battle management, time-space coordination

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