太阳能无人机能源系统的关键技术与发展趋势

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2019.23503

新能源飞行器技术专栏

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太阳能无人机能源系统的关键技术与发展趋势

朱立宏¹, 孙国瑞¹, 呼文韬¹, 李钏¹, 付增英¹, 于智航¹, 刘正新²

1. 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所, 天津 300384;
2. 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所, 上海 200050

收稿日期:2019-09-18 修回日期:2019-11-22 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2019-11-20
通讯作者: 孙国瑞 E-mail:sun123356@163.com

Key technology and development trend of energy system in solar powered unmanned aerial vehicles

ZHU Lihong¹, SUN Guorui¹, HU Wentao¹, LI Chuan¹, FU Zengying¹, YU Zhihang¹, LIU Zhengxin²

1. Tianjin Institute of Power Sources, Tianjin 300384, China;
2. Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China

Received:2019-09-18 Revised:2019-11-22 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2019-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为探索临近空间领域的新兴飞行器，太阳能无人机（SUAV）在性能、技术及任务航时均呈现出不同于传统飞行器的新特点。其中，太阳能无人机能源系统的比能量、比功率是影响飞机整体性能的核心因素。因此，本文首先对太阳能无人机的太阳电池、储能电池的发展现状进行了阐述，然后针对能量获取多元化、能源系统管理高效化、能源载荷一体化方向对太阳能无人机能源系统的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 太阳能无人机, 临近空间, 能源系统, 能源管理, 无线传能, 光伏天线, 人工智能

Abstract: As a new aircraft for exploring near space, Solar powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (SUAV) shows new characteristics different from traditional aircraft in performance, technology, and endurance. The specific energy and specific power of SUAV occupy important positions in aircraft performance. In order to carry out an in-depth research, this paper firstly elaborates the composition and key technologies of SUAV energy system and looks forward to the future research hotspots and development trends in the diversity of energy access, the high efficiency of energy management, and the integration of energy load.

Key words: solar powered unmanned aerial vehicle, near space, energy system, energy management, wireless charging, photovoltaic antenna, artificial intelligence

中图分类号:

V279⁺.3

朱立宏, 孙国瑞, 呼文韬, 李钏, 付增英, 于智航, 刘正新. 太阳能无人机能源系统的关键技术与发展趋势[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(3): 623503-623503.

ZHU Lihong, SUN Guorui, HU Wentao, LI Chuan, FU Zengying, YU Zhihang, LIU Zhengxin. Key technology and development trend of energy system in solar powered unmanned aerial vehicles[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2020, 41(3): 623503-623503.

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太阳能无人机能源系统的关键技术与发展趋势

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