航空学报 > 2015, Vol. 36 Issue (3): 819-826   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0135

基于改进PMV指标的飞机驾驶舱热舒适性分析

孙智, 孙建红, 赵明, 陈悦   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 航空宇航学院, 南京 210016
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-29 修回日期:2014-07-03 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 孙建红 男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师。主要研究方向: 环境流体力学, 飞行器环境控制与生命保障技术, 环境污染控制技术。Tel: 025-84896999 E-mail: jhsun@nuaa.edu.cn E-mail:jhsun@nuaa.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙智 男, 博士研究生。主要研究方向: 飞机座舱热舒适性, 飞机热管理。Tel: 025-84896099 E-mail: sunzhi.0625@163.com;赵明 女, 硕士研究生。主要研究方向: 飞机座舱热舒适性。E-mail: zhaoming8812@126.com;陈悦 女, 硕士研究生。主要研究方向: 飞机燃油系统。E-mail: Kyla0519@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

Analysis of thermal comfort in aircraft cockpit based on the modified PMV index

SUN Zhi, SUN Jianhong, ZHAO Ming, CHEN Yue   

  1. College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • Received:2014-04-29 Revised:2014-07-03 Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-03-31
  • Supported by:

    A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

摘要:

由于飞机驾驶舱处于高空太阳辐射的狭小热环境中,现有的人体热舒适性评价指标无法准确评价其热舒适性。本文从人体热平衡方程出发,对人体热舒适性预测平均评价(PMV)指标中的辐射换热项进行了修正,提出了一种适用于飞机驾驶舱内部热舒适性评价的指标PMV_F(PMV for Fighter)。同时,采用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方法对驾驶舱内部气流组织进行了数值计算,并对其热舒适性进行了分析。计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,基于PMV_F指标的计算结果能够反映驾驶舱内飞行员的热舒适状况,表明该方法可以用于飞机驾驶舱的热舒适性设计与评价。

关键词: 热舒适性, PMV, 评价指标, 飞机驾驶舱, 数值计算

Abstract:

To measure the thermal comfort of an aircraft cockpit with narrow space and high solar radiation for the pilot in the sky, the predicted mean vote (PMV) index has been studied in this paper. By increasing the effect of solar radiation in the human heat balance equation, an improved evaluation index PMV_F (PMV for Fighter) has been suggested in this paper. Meanwhile, numerical simulations as to an aircraft cockpit's flow field and temperature field have been taken by Reynolds average Navier-Stokes (RANS) method. The numerical simulation results are in a good agreement with the experimental data. The results of the PMV_F fit well with the status of pilot's thermal comfort. It shows that the method of numerical simulation based on the new evaluation index PMV_F can be used to analyze the thermal comfort in aircraft cockpit.

Key words: thermal comfort, PMV, evaluation index, aircraft cockpit, numerical simulation

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