收稿日期:2024-12-03
修回日期:2025-01-08
接受日期:2025-03-24
出版日期:2025-04-11
发布日期:2025-04-10
通讯作者:
龙垚松
E-mail:longyaosong@hust.edu.cn
基金资助:
Tianyu GONG, Chengjun SHAN, Lizhe YI, Yaosong LONG(
), Zhongtao CHENG
Received:2024-12-03
Revised:2025-01-08
Accepted:2025-03-24
Online:2025-04-11
Published:2025-04-10
Contact:
Yaosong LONG
E-mail:longyaosong@hust.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
为了降低发动机对声爆的影响,国内外新近低声爆超声速民机的气动布局以翼上发动机或尾吊发动机布局为主,然而翼上/尾吊发动机布局未充分利用超声速飞行器飞发一体化效应,对整机升阻比不利,现有文献中对发动机翼下布局声爆特性的研究不够充分。尝试采用一体化设计思想设计发动机翼下布局,以三维内转进气道作为超声速民机发动机的流量捕获装置,通过调整进气道外罩前缘曲线和外罩捕获面形状调控声爆,并通过“BoomProp”程序预测分析发动机几何参数及安装前后位置对超声速民机声爆特性影响,得到了可以通过优化外罩前缘曲线、发动机外罩捕获面形状参数以及改变发动机安装位置降低整机声爆的结论。
中图分类号:
贡天宇, 单程军, 易理哲, 龙垚松, 成忠涛. 发动机几何参数对超声速民机声爆特性的影响[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(20): 531592.
Tianyu GONG, Chengjun SHAN, Lizhe YI, Yaosong LONG, Zhongtao CHENG. Impact of engine geometric parameters on sonic boom characteristics of supersonic civil aircraft[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(20): 531592.
表 4
不同外罩模型进气道出口处的气动性能结果
外罩 类型 | Ma=3 | Ma=4 | Ma=5 | Ma=6 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mae | σ | π | Mae | σ | π | Mae | σ | π | Mae | σ | π | |
| A | 1.76 | 0.91 | 6.05 | 2.59 | 0.86 | 6.27 | 3.06 | 0.79 | 9.45 | 3.48 | 0.69 | 12.80 |
| AA | 1.76 | 0.91 | 6.08 | 2.58 | 0.85 | 6.31 | 3.07 | 0.79 | 9.43 | 3.48 | 0.69 | 12.84 |
| B | 1.76 | 0.91 | 6.06 | 2.59 | 0.86 | 6.30 | 3.06 | 0.79 | 9.45 | 3.48 | 0.69 | 12.82 |
| C | 1.76 | 0.91 | 6.08 | 2.58 | 0.85 | 6.31 | 3.07 | 0.79 | 9.45 | 3.48 | 0.70 | 12.82 |
| CC | 1.76 | 0.91 | 6.04 | 2.59 | 0.86 | 6.26 | 3.06 | 0.79 | 9.45 | 3.48 | 0.69 | 12.81 |
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