吴云1, 张志波1,2, 朱益飞2, 贾敏1, 李应红1(
)
收稿日期:2025-02-17
修回日期:2025-02-20
接受日期:2025-02-21
出版日期:2025-03-15
发布日期:2025-03-15
通讯作者:
李应红
E-mail:yinghong_li@126.com
基金资助:
Yun WU1, Zhibo ZHANG1,2, Yifei ZHU2, Min JIA1, Yinghong LI1(
)
Received:2025-02-17
Revised:2025-02-20
Accepted:2025-02-21
Online:2025-03-15
Published:2025-03-15
Contact:
Yinghong LI
E-mail:yinghong_li@126.com
Supported by:摘要:
等离子体与燃烧室结合的研究已经有100多年历史,火花放电等离子体点火技术已经十分成熟,面向先进发动机的等离子体燃烧调控研究正处于蓬勃发展的阶段。等离子体燃烧调控技术在拓展发动机点火边界与熄火边界、提升燃烧效率、抑制燃烧不稳定等方面具有重要作用;等离子体燃烧调控机理作为等离子体动力学与燃烧学的交叉前沿,具有丰富的科学内涵。从技术创新与机理探索两个层面,对等离子体燃烧调控的国内外研究进展进行了综述。技术创新层面,总结了火花、电弧、滑动弧、等离子体炬、激光、纳秒等多种等离子体燃烧调控方法的研究进展,从激励系统研发思路、燃烧调控效果等方面进行了分析;机理探索方面,梳理了加热效应、化学效应、输运效应等3类主要基本原理,归纳了典型燃料的等离子体激励反应机理,以及零维、多维、唯象3种等离子体燃烧建模仿真模型的进展。最后,对等离子体燃烧调控的未来发展进行了展望,等离子体燃烧调控技术创新与机理探索将进一步融合发展,紧跟高温升燃烧室、宽域加力燃烧室、宽域超燃燃烧室等先进燃烧室发展需求,推动新型等离子体燃烧调控技术创新与应用;等离子体燃烧调控机理探索将进一步系统深入,向等离子体激励燃烧学新兴交叉学科发展;低碳、零碳燃料等离子体燃烧调控与等离子体辅助能源转化也是新兴的研究热点。
中图分类号:
吴云, 张志波, 朱益飞, 贾敏, 李应红. 等离子体燃烧调控研究进展与展望[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(5): 531879.
Yun WU, Zhibo ZHANG, Yifei ZHU, Min JIA, Yinghong LI. Research progress and outlook of plasma combustion control[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(5): 531879.
表1
等离子体辅助燃烧中反应动力学研究最新进展
| 气体组成 | 放电形式 | 年份 | 文献 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4/Air | 重频脉冲 | 2020 | [ |
| CH4/Air | 脉冲 | 2020 | [ |
| CH4/Air | 脉冲-直流 | 2022 | [ |
| CH4/Air | 脉冲-直流 | 2020 | [ |
| CH4 reforming | 脉冲 | 2023 | [ |
| CH4/Air | 脉冲 | 2021 | [ |
| CH4/O2/He | 脉冲 | 2021 | [ |
| CH4/Air | 重频脉冲 | 2020 | [ |
| NH3/O2/He | 重频脉冲 | 2020 | [ |
| NH3/Air | 重频脉冲 | 2022 | [ |
| NH3/Air | 脉冲-直流 | 2023 | [ |
| NH3/Air | 重频脉冲 | 2023 | [ |
| NH3/Air | 脉冲 | 2023 | [ |
| NH3/O2/He | 脉冲 | 2022 | [ |
| NH3/O2/He | 脉冲 | 2021 | [ |
| H2/N2/CO/CO2 | 脉冲 | 2024 | [ |
| H2/O2 | 正弦 | 2022 | [ |
| H2/O2 | 正弦 | 2023 | [ |
| H2/Air | 脉冲 | 2020 | [ |
| C2H4/Air | 滑动弧 | 2021 | [ |
| C2H4/Air | 重频脉冲 | 2020 | [ |
| C3H8/Air | 滑动弧 | 2023 | [ |
| C3H8/Air | 重频脉冲 | 2023 | [ |
| n-Dodecane/O2/N2 | 重频脉冲 | 2020 | [ |
| n-C5H12/O2/N2 | 脉冲-直流 | 2024 | [ |
表2
典型等离子体激励多物理建模工作
| 等离子体耦合流动 | 耦合方法 | 年份 | 文献 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SDBD流动控制 | 单向 | 2007 | [ |
| 微等离子体射流 | 双向 | 2009 | [ |
| SDBD流动控制 | 双向 | 2010 | [ |
| 尖-尖放电流动响应 | 单向 | 2013 | [ |
| 大气压等离子体射流 | 单向 | 2015 | [ |
| 大气压等离子体射流 | 单向 | 2017 | [ |
| SDBD流动控制 | 单向 | 2017 | [ |
| 等离子体耦合燃烧 | 耦合方法 | 年份 | 文献 |
| 尖-尖放电点火/H2-Air燃料 | 双向 | 2012 | [ |
| 尖-尖放电点火/H2-Air燃料 | 双向 | 2017 | [ |
| 纳秒脉冲点火/H2-Air燃料 | 双向 | 2019 | [ |
| 纳秒脉冲点火/H2-Air燃料 | 双向 | 2021 | [ |
| 尖-尖放电点火/CH4-Air燃料 | 双向 | 2022 | [ |
| SDBD点火/CH4-O2-He燃料 | 双向 | 2023 | [ |
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