航空学报 > 1992, Vol. 13 Issue (11): 577-585

细长管道耦合振动频率特性及结构可靠性分析

王卫东, 章思騤, 张世基   

  1. 北京航空航天大学固体力学所 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:1991-05-15 修回日期:1991-12-05 出版日期:1992-11-25 发布日期:1992-11-25

FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF A SLENDER PIPELINE WITH FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION AND PIPING RELIABILITY ANALYSIS

Wang Wei-dong, Zhang Si-kui, Zhang Shi-ji   

  1. Research Center of Solid Mechanics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083
  • Received:1991-05-15 Revised:1991-12-05 Online:1992-11-25 Published:1992-11-25

摘要: 本文针对细长流固耦合作用系统,采用弹性-声学梁模型,用“质量流”作流体变量,位移体结构变量,得出了对称的有限元耦合方程,并据此进行了实例分析。再以渗漏作为管道失效的标准,根据概率断裂力学模型,考虑循环振动应力的影响,用蒙特-卡罗法对管道失效现象进行了数字模拟,给出了不同循环数和循环应力下的失效概率。

关键词: 流固耦合, 液压管道, 结构可靠性, 概率断裂力学

Abstract: This paper consists of two parts. One is on fluid-structure coupled vibra-tional analysis of hydraulic pipeline. The other deals with piping reliability analysis.First, a finite element analysis of the frequency characteristic of a slender fluid-structure system, namely the elasto-acoustic beam is presented. An original symmetric formulation is derived with one new field in the fluid, namely the "mass-flow", and a displacement field in the structure. The frequency characteristic of a part of hydraulic pipeline system in a certain aircraft is. analysed. Second, a piping reliability analysis for the hydraulic pipieline is presented. The analysis is based on probabilistic fracture mechanics model, and leak is defined as the only failure criterion. The influence of cyclic vibratory stresses is taken into account. The probability of the piping failure at different numbers of cycles and cyclic stresses is given as a result of numerical simulation by using Monte Carlo technique.

Key words: fluid-structure interaction, hydraulic pipeiline, piping reliability, probabilistic fracture mechanics