航空学报 > 2002, Vol. 23 Issue (5): 473-478

金属材料激光表面改性与高性能金属零件激光快速成形技术研究进展

王华明   

  1. 北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院激光材料加工与表面工程实验室 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-02 修回日期:2002-07-01 出版日期:2002-10-25 发布日期:2002-10-25

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON LASER SURFACE MODIFICATIONS OF METALLIC MATERIALS AND LASER RAPID FORMING OF HIGH PERFORMANCE METALLIC COMPONENTS

WANG Hua-ming   

  1. Laboratory of Laser Materials Processing and Surface Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2002-06-02 Revised:2002-07-01 Online:2002-10-25 Published:2002-10-25

摘要: 简要报道本实验室目前在先进航空金属材料激光表面改性及高性能金属零件激光快速成形技术研究与应用的新进展。主要内容包括 :(1 )钛合金耐磨阻燃激光表面合金化与激光熔覆表面改性技术;(2 )刷式密封及指尖密封跑道高温自润滑耐磨涂层新材料及其激光熔覆制备新技术;(3 )难熔金属硅化物复合材料高温耐磨耐蚀多功能涂层新材料及激光熔覆涂层技术;(4 )高性能 /梯度性能钛合金及高温合金结构件激光快速成形技术。

关键词: 激光表面改性, 钛合金, 金属间化合物复合材料涂层, 高温磨损, 激光快速成形

Abstract: Progress of research and applications on laser surface modifications (laser surface alloying, laser cladding) of advanced aeronautical metallic materials and laser rapid forming of high performance metallic components currently undertaken in the Laboratory of Laser Materials Processing and Surface Engineering is briefly reviewed and the potential applications in the aircraft and gas turbine engines are prospected. The main contents include (1) laser surface alloying and cladding of titanium alloys for wear , oxidation and burn resistance; (2) laser cladding for advanced high temperature self lubrication wear resistant metal and ceramic matrix composite coatings for high temperature brush seal and finger tip seal applications; (3) microstructure and mechanical properties of laser clad advanced high temperature wear and corrosion resistant multi functional refractory metallic silicide composite coatings and processing; (4) laser rapid forming of high performance/functionally graded titanium and superalloys components.

Key words: laser surface modification, titanium alloys, intermetallic composite coatings, high2temperature wear, laser rapid forming