航空学报 > 2025, Vol. 46 Issue (17): 331810-331810   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.31810

再入滑翔机动突防轨迹规划与制导方法综述

闫循良1,2, 王培臣1,2(), 郭杨3   

  1. 1.西北工业大学 航天学院,西安 710072
    2.陕西省空天飞行器设计重点实验室,西安 710072
    3.火箭军工程大学 智控重点实验室,西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-15 修回日期:2025-02-18 接受日期:2025-03-31 出版日期:2025-04-07 发布日期:2025-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 王培臣 E-mail:wpcqtyz@mail.nwpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(11602296);智控实验室开放基金资助(ICL-2023-0402)

Review of trajectory planning and guidance methods for entry glide maneuvering penetration

Xunliang YAN1,2, Peichen WANG1,2(), Yang GUO3   

  1. 1.School of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    2.Shaanxi Aerospace Flight Vehicle Design Key Laboratory,Xi’an 710072,China
    3.Laboratory of Intelligent Control,Rocket Force University of Engineering,Xi’an 710072,China
  • Received:2025-01-15 Revised:2025-02-18 Accepted:2025-03-31 Online:2025-04-07 Published:2025-04-07
  • Contact: Peichen WANG E-mail:wpcqtyz@mail.nwpu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(11602296);Open Fund of Intelligent Control Laboratory(ICL-2023-0402)

摘要:

随着新型防空反导技术的不断发展,再入滑翔飞行器面临多层次、多平台、多批次的防御体系威胁,其生存和任务完成能力显著下降。在此背景下,再入滑翔飞行器的机动突防轨迹规划与制导成为当前研究的热点问题之一。首先,分析了再入滑翔突防的性能优势与难点问题;其次,梳理了再入滑翔飞行过程中面临的典型禁飞区建模方法,并从禁飞区被动规避、强防御区主动绕飞、近距博弈对抗及多飞行器协同机动突防4类典型突防样式切入,对相应的机动突防轨迹规划与制导方法的研究现状进行了多角度、多层次总结归纳,同时分析了现有研究成果的特点和局限性;在此基础上,梳理给出了该类技术发展面临的挑战与难点。最后,结合当前研究进展、面临挑战及未来需求,分析了再入滑翔飞行器机动突防轨迹规划与制导技术的发展趋势,初步提出了该研究领域未来的5个发展方向,以期为相关技术的发展和研究提供新的思路和技术参考。

关键词: 再入滑翔飞行器, 机动突防, 轨迹规划, 突防制导, 禁飞区, 博弈对抗, 协同突防

Abstract:

With the continuous development of new air defense and anti-missile technologies, the entry vehicles face the threats from multi-level, multi-platform, and multi-batch defense systems, leading to a significantly decline in their survival and mission-completion capabilities. Against this backdrop, the maneuvering penetration trajectory planning and guidance of entry vehicles have become one of the major research topics. This paper firstly analyzes the performance advantages and difficult problems of entry penetration. Secondly, it reviews the typical no-fly zone modeling methods encountered during the entry flight process. Starting from four typical penetration patterns, namely passive evasion of no-fly zones, active detouring of defense zones, game confrontation, and coordinated maneuvering penetration of multiple vehicles, this paper summarizes and generalizes the research status of the corresponding maneuvering penetration trajectory planning and guidance methods from multiple perspectives and at multiple levels. The characteristics and limitations of the existing research results are also discussed. Based on this, this paper outlines the challenges and difficulties faced by the development of this type of technology. Finally, combined with the current research progress, challenges faced, and future requirements, this paper analyzes the development trends of the maneuvering penetration trajectory planning and guidance technology for entry vehicles, and preliminarily proposes five future development directions in this research field, aiming to provide new ideas and technical references for the development and research of related technologies.

Key words: entry vehicles, maneuvering penetration, trajectory planning, penetration guidance, no-fly zone, game confrontation, cooperative penetration

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