收稿日期:2024-05-10
修回日期:2024-05-13
接受日期:2024-05-23
出版日期:2024-12-25
发布日期:2024-06-03
通讯作者:
陈星雨
E-mail:cxy1257813733@163.com
基金资助:Received:2024-05-10
Revised:2024-05-13
Accepted:2024-05-23
Online:2024-12-25
Published:2024-06-03
Contact:
Xingyu CHEN
E-mail:cxy1257813733@163.com
Supported by:摘要:
低空经济作为战略性新兴产业,是产业发展的新赛道,经济增长的新引擎。城市空中交通(UAM)是低空经济的重要组成部分。为了解城市空中交通领域的关键技术研究趋势和发展动态,识别研究的热点主题,揭示城市空中交通领域的知识结构和研究范畴,技术演进路径和未来应用前景,以获得当前城市空中交通研究的深入洞见,对Web of Science核心合集(WoSCC)数据库检索和提取的数据进行文献计量分析。结果表明:城市空中交通研究从技术(如避撞技术、高精度定位、垂直起降巡航能力,动态空域划分等)延伸到运营(如城市空中交通运营、无人机物流航线网络,超局部天气预报)以及低噪声着陆条件和消费者接受度,形成了一个全面的框架,目的是实现安全、高效、环保的城市空中交通系统,这些关键技术面临着解决城市低空复杂性的独特挑战,并且在城市空中交通发展过程中,应加强对空中交通管理和环境影响的重视。
中图分类号:
余莎莎, 陈星雨. 城市空中交通领域关键技术创新与挑战[J]. 航空学报, 2024, 45(S1): 730657.
Shasha YU, Xingyu CHEN. Key technological innovations and challenges in urban air mobility[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(S1): 730657.
表 4
热门主题聚类
| 聚类ID | 规模 | 轮廓系数/聚合度 | 起始年 | 结束年 | 似然率获取标题 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #0 | 48 | 0.671 | 2019 | 2024 | 避撞 (Collision Avoidance) |
| #1 | 34 | 0.881 | 2020 | 2024 | 城市空中交通运行 (Urban Air Mobility Operation) |
| #2 | 31 | 0.857 | 2020 | 2023 | 消费者意愿 (Consumer Intention) |
| #3 | 24 | 0.828 | 2019 | 2023 | 物流无人机航线网络 (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Logistics Route Network) |
| #4 | 22 | 0.951 | 2020 | 2023 | 高精度定位 (High-Precision Positioning) |
| #5 | 20 | 0.889 | 2021 | 2024 | 垂直起降巡航 (Plus-Cruise Vertical Take-Off) |
| #6 | 16 | 0.917 | 2018 | 2024 | 动态空域划分 (Dynamic Airspace Sectorisation) |
| #7 | 15 | 0.781 | 2021 | 2024 | 超局部天气预报 (Hyper-Local Weather Prediction) |
| #8 | 13 | 0.946 | 2020 | 2023 | 低噪声着陆条件 (Low-Noise Landing Condition) |
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