航空学报 > 2022, Vol. 43 Issue (10): 527397-527397   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.27397

空战体系的演变及发展趋势

樊会涛1,2,3, 闫俊1,2,3   

  1. 1. 西北工业大学 航天学院, 西安 710072;
    2. 中国空空导弹研究院, 洛阳 471009;
    3. 航空制导武器航空科技重点实验室, 洛阳 471009
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-09 修回日期:2022-05-10 发布日期:2022-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 樊会涛,E-mail:fanhuitao1962@163.com E-mail:fanhuitao1962@163.com

Evolution and development trend of air combat system

FAN Huitao1,2,3, YAN Jun1,2,3   

  1. 1. School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
    2. China Airborne Missile Academy, Luoyang 471009, China;
    3. Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Airborne Guided Weapons, Luoyang 471009, China
  • Received:2022-05-09 Revised:2022-05-10 Published:2022-06-08

摘要: 系统回顾了70年来空战体系的演变过程,提出了先于对手完成攻击并使对手无法完成攻击,形成交战双方观察、判断、决策和行动(OODA)闭环时间差的空战致胜机理。全面介绍了角度准则、能量准则、体系准则等空战准则,论述了态势感知、作战飞机、空空导弹和飞行员为主体的空战体系基本构成。对空战体系进行了划代,系统凝练了每一代的体系特征、标志性事件、主干装备等。结合空战需求和技术发展,对以智能分布协同为代表的未来空战体系进行了展望和预测,指出了未来发展面临的基础科学和前沿技术问题。

关键词: 制空权, 空战体系, 空空导弹, OODA, 态势感知

Abstract: This paper systematically reviews the evolution process of the air combat system in the past 70 years, and proposes the mechanism of winning air combat by completing the attack before the opponent and making the opponent unable to complete the attack, forming Obseration, Orientation, Decision, Action (OODA) closed-loop time difference between the warring parties. A comprehensive introduction of air combat criteria, such as angle criterion, energy criterion, and system criterion, is given. The basic structure of air combat system with situation awareness, combat aircraft, and air to air missile and pilot is discussed. Different generations of air combat systems are analyzed, summarizing the system characteristics, landmark events and main equipment of each generation. Considering the demands of air combat and technology development, the future air combat system represented by intelligent distributed cooperation is also discussed, and the basic science and cutting-edge technology problems facing the future development of air combat are pointed out.

Key words: air supremacy, air combat system, air to air missile, OODA, situation awareness

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