航空学报 > 2017, Vol. 38 Issue (10): 121202-121202   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2017.121202

包含支撑装置和机翼变形的CRM-WB构型气动特性数值模拟

王运涛1, 孙岩2, 孟德虹1, 张书俊1, 杨小川1   

  1. 1. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心 计算空气动力研究所, 绵阳 621000;
    2. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心 空气动力学国家重点实验室, 绵阳 621000
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-01 修回日期:2017-05-31 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2017-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 孟德虹 E-mail:mdh157@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研究发展计划(2016YFB0200700)

Numerical simulation of aerodynamic characteristics of CRM-WB configuration with support system and wing deformation

WANG Yuntao1, SUN Yan2, MENG Dehong1, ZHANG Shujun1, YANG Xiaochuan1   

  1. 1. Computational Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China
  • Received:2017-03-01 Revised:2017-05-31 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2017-05-31
  • Supported by:

    National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFB0200700)

摘要:

CRM(Common Research Model)是第四届~第六届AIAA阻力预测研讨会(DPW)选择的参考外形。第四届和第五届DPW会议气动特性数值模拟结果的统计分析表明试验与计算之间存在明显差异。采用CFD方法和流固耦合(FSC)方法数值模拟了带支撑装置的CRM翼身组合体(CRM-WBS)构型的气动特性,以评估模型支撑装置和静气动弹性变形对CRM翼身组合体(CRM-WB)构型气动特性数值模拟结果的影响。通过与不包含支撑装置的CRM-WB构型的数值模拟结果和NASA Langley NTF风洞试验结果的对比分析,CRM-WBS构型的CFD计算结果表明,支撑装置导致机翼上翼面激波位置前移,升力系数、阻力系数、低头力矩系数下降。CRM-WBS构型的流固耦合计算结果表明,静气动弹性变形主要影响机翼上表面激波位置并显著降低外侧机翼激波位置前的负压值,进一步导致升力系数、阻力系数、低头力矩系数下降。包含支撑装置和静气动弹性变形的CRM-WB构型气动特性数值模拟结果更加接近试验结果。

关键词: CRM-WB构型, 支撑装置, 静气动弹性变形, 气动特性, CFD, 流固耦合

Abstract:

Common Research Model (CRM) is the reference configuration selected by 4th-6th AIAA Drag Prediction Workshop (DPW).Statistical analyses of the numerical simulation results of aerodynamic characteristics from DPW IV and DPW V illustrate obvious difference between experimental and numerical data.To assess the influence of the support system and static aeroelastic deformation on the numerical simulation results of aerodynamic characteristics of CRM Wing-Body (CRM-WB) configuration,aerodynamic characteristics of CRM Wing-Body configuration with the Support system (CRM-WBS) are simulated with CFD method and Fluid-Structure Coupling (FSC) method.Compared with the CFD results of the CRM-WBS configuration without support system and the experimental data from the NASA Langley National Transonic Facility (NTF) wind tunnel,the CFD results of CRM-WBS configuration show that the support system can move the shock wave upward on the wing upper surface and decrease the lift coefficient,drag coefficient,and the nose-down pitching moment coefficient.The FSC numerical results of CRM-WBS configuration show that the static aeroelastic deformation mainly affects the shock wave position on the wing upper surface,decreases the negative pressure coefficient obviously before the shock wave on the outward part of the wing,and further decreases the lift coefficient,drag coefficient and nose-down pitching moment coefficient.Numerical simulation results of aerodynamic characteristics of CRM-WBS configuration and static aeroelastic deformation agree more with the experimental results.

Key words: CRM-WB configuration, support system, static aeroelastic deformation, aerodynamic characteristics, CFD, fluid-structure coupling

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