收稿日期:2023-03-07
修回日期:2023-04-10
接受日期:2023-04-26
出版日期:2024-01-25
发布日期:2023-05-06
通讯作者:
李海星
E-mail:lihaixing@comac.cc
基金资助:
Haixing LI(
), Feng ZHOU, Wei YAN, Feng BAI, Keliang ZHAO
Received:2023-03-07
Revised:2023-04-10
Accepted:2023-04-26
Online:2024-01-25
Published:2023-05-06
Contact:
Haixing LI
E-mail:lihaixing@comac.cc
Supported by:摘要:
平尾结冰严重影响飞机的纵向操纵性及稳定性。为研究结砂纸冰对平尾气动特性的影响,采用基于某民机平尾设计的大、小模型,在低速增压风洞中开展了带砂纸冰的测力试验,分析了砂纸冰粗糙度、雷诺数、角冰粗糙度对带冰平尾气动特性的影响规律,同时总结了砂纸冰的缩比方法。结果表明:砂纸冰粗糙度增加会导致平尾气动特性逐步恶化,在飞行雷诺数条件下,当冰型粗糙度相对高度为
中图分类号:
李海星, 周峰, 颜巍, 白峰, 赵克良. 砂纸冰对民机平尾气动特性的影响[J]. 航空学报, 2024, 45(2): 128657.
Haixing LI, Feng ZHOU, Wei YAN, Feng BAI, Keliang ZHAO. Effects of roughness ice on aerodynamic performance of civil aircraft horizontal tail[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(2): 128657.
表3
试验车次
| 车次 | 模型比例 | 试验雷诺数/ | 砂纸冰目数 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1∶4 | 3.29 | 无 | |
| 2 | 1∶4 | 3.29 | 40# | |
| 3 | 1∶4 | 3.29 | 80# | |
| 4 | 1∶4 | 3.29 | 120# | |
| 5 | 1∶4 | 13.10 | 无 | |
| 6 | 1∶4 | 13.10 | 40# | |
| 7 | 1∶4 | 13.10 | 80# | |
| 8 | 1∶4 | 13.10 | 120# | |
| 9 | 1∶4 | 6.58 | 80# | |
| 10 | 1∶4 | 9.87 | 80# | |
| 11 | 1∶4 | 3.29 | 无 | 带角冰 |
| 12 | 1∶4 | 6.58 | 无 | 带角冰 |
| 13 | 1∶4 | 9.87 | 无 | 带角冰 |
| 14 | 1∶4 | 13.10 | 无 | 带角冰 |
| 15 | 1∶4 | 3.29 | 40# | 带角冰 |
| 16 | 1∶4 | 3.29 | 80# | 带角冰 |
| 17 | 1∶4 | 3.29 | 无 | 丝线 |
| 18 | 1∶4 | 3.29 | 无 | 带角冰+丝线 |
| 19 | 1∶11 | 1.20 | 无 | |
| 20 | 1∶11 | 1.20 | 80# | |
| 21 | 1∶11 | 2.40 | 80# | |
| 22 | 1∶11 | 3.29 | 无 | |
| 23 | 1∶11 | 3.29 | 80# | |
| 24 | 1∶11 | 3.29 | 100# | |
| 25 | 1∶11 | 3.29 | 240# | |
| 26 | 1∶11 | 3.29 | 320# |
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