量子计算及其在空气动力学中的应用前景综述

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2019.23508

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量子计算及其在空气动力学中的应用前景综述

卢风顺, 陈波, 江雄

中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力研究所, 绵阳 621000

收稿日期:2019-09-17 修回日期:2019-10-18 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2019-10-17
通讯作者: 江雄 E-mail:13990153582m@sina.cn
基金资助:
装备预研共用技术项目（41406030201）；国家重点研发计划（2017YFB0202100）

Quantum computing and its application prospect in aerodynamics

LU Fengshun, CHEN Bo, JIANG Xiong

Computational Aerodynamic Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China

Received:2019-09-17 Revised:2019-10-18 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2019-10-17
Supported by:
Pre-Research Generic Technology Project (41406030201);National Key Research and Development Program (2017-YFB0202100)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 量子计算是最重要的后摩尔计算技术之一，拥有经典计算机无可比拟的超强计算能力，未来能够对各行业应用产生颠覆性的影响。针对量子计算给空气动力学带来的机遇和挑战，详细综述了量子计算机、量子算法、量子底层软件栈等方面的研究进展。结合空气动力学领域常用的基础方法，在综述量子计算线性方程组求解、插值操作、数值积分、优化搜索等最新进展的基础上，结合典型量子算法深入分析了量子计算在空气动力学领域的应用前景，并指出了需要重点关注的研究方向。

关键词: 量子计算, 量子算法, 量子计算机, 量子软件, 空气动力学

Abstract: Quantum computing is one of the most important post Moore’s Law computing technologies. It can harness the unparalleled computing capacity of the quantum computers, compared with classic computers. Quantum computing will bring a disruptive impact on various industries in the future. With respect to the opportunities and challenges brought by quantum computing to aerodynamics, we first present a detailed survey on the research progress of quantum computers, quantum algorithms, and quantum infrastructure software stack. Then, we select the most commonly used basic methods in the field of aerodynamics and present the recent advances in quantum equations in solving linear equations, interpolation operations, numerical integration, and search optimization. Next, the application prospects of quantum computing in the field of aerodynamics are systematically analyzed. Finally, we point out the research direction that needs to be focused on, including the quantum algorithm relevant to aerodynamics and the quantum software environment that should be built.

Key words: quantum computing, quantum algorithm, quantum computer, quantum software, aerodynamics

中图分类号:

卢风顺, 陈波, 江雄. 量子计算及其在空气动力学中的应用前景综述[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(4): 23508-023508.

LU Fengshun, CHEN Bo, JIANG Xiong. Quantum computing and its application prospect in aerodynamics[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2020, 41(4): 23508-023508.

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量子计算及其在空气动力学中的应用前景综述

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