航空学报 > 2008, Vol. 29 Issue (4): 886-892

矩形薄膜和充气管的屈曲及后屈曲行为分析

李云良1,谭惠丰1,王晓华2   

  1. 1.哈尔滨工业大学 复合材料与结构研究所 2.上海燃料电池汽车动力系统有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2007-08-09 修回日期:2007-12-24 出版日期:2008-07-10 发布日期:2008-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 谭惠丰1

Analysis of Buckling and Postbuckling Behavior of Rectangle Membrane and Inflatable Tube

Li Yunliang1, Tan Huifeng1, Wang Xiaohua2   

  1. 1.Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of  Technology 2.Shanghai Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain Co., Ltd.
  • Received:2007-08-09 Revised:2007-12-24 Online:2008-07-10 Published:2008-07-10
  • Contact: Tan Huifeng1

摘要:

对矩形薄膜及充气管的屈曲及后屈曲过程进行了分析。首先基于矩形薄膜褶皱区域的应力平衡关系,得到了矩形剪切薄膜褶皱的波长及幅度的表达式,并考虑了微小的初始张力的作用。基于稳定性理论建立了薄膜褶皱的数值分析方法,通过实验的方法对分析结果进行了验证。分析表明矩形剪切薄膜的屈曲过程是分枝点平衡问题。对于充气管的分析是基于张力场理论建立了其扭转临界扭矩的表达式,并与数值分析的结果进行了对比分析,分析表明充气管的屈曲过程是极值点平衡问题。通过对比分析,两种结构形式的分析结果与数值分析的结果基本符合。建立的分析方法能够有效地进行薄膜结构的屈曲及后屈曲过程的分析。

关键词: 空间充气展开结构, 薄膜, 褶皱, 张力场理论, 屈曲

Abstract:

This article analyzes the buckling and post-buckling behaviors of the rectangle membrane and inflatable tube. First, based on the stress equilibrium relation of the rectangle membrane’s wrinkling region and taking into consideration the action of tiny initial tension, the expression of the rectangle shear membrane’s wavelength and amplitude are obtained. Based on the theory of stability, a numerical analysis method of the membrane wrinkle is established, and the results are certified by experiments. The analysis indicates that the buckling problem of a rectangle membrane is in essence a balance problem of branching points. For the analysis of the torsion of inflatable tubes, an expression of critical torque based on tension field theory is established. A comparison with the numerical analysis results demonstrates that the process of the buckling of an inflatable tube is a balance problem of extreme points. Via comparison, the analysis results of the two structures match well with the results of numeral analysis. The method established in this article can be used effectively to perform- buckling and post-buckling analysis of membrane structures.

Key words: space , inflatable , structure,  , membrane,  , wrinkle,  , tension , field , theory,  , buckling

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