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ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 426635.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.26635

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Ultrasonic nondestructive characterization of impact damage and compression after impact for CFRP based on multi-mode imaging

Wei ZHANG1,2, Binwen WANG1(), Junling FAN1,2, Shaozheng ZHAN1, Ting JIAO1, Yu YANG1   

  1. 1.Aircraft Strength Research Institute of China,Xi’an  710065,China
    2.State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an  710049,China
  • Received:2021-11-08 Revised:2022-01-05 Accepted:2022-01-25 Online:2023-01-15 Published:2022-01-26
  • Contact: Binwen WANG E-mail:asriwbw@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(51601175);Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(20200009023004);Enterprise Top Innovative Young Talents Support Plan(2021-1-2);Open Project of State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structure(SV2021-KF-01)

Abstract:

In order to realize the quantitative nondestructive characterization for the impact damage and residual strength of composite laminate, a phased array ultrasonic multi-mode imaging method for damage imaging and compressive strength prediction of CFRP laminate is proposed. The location, dimension and distribution of the delamination damages under different impact energy are obtained using phased array ultrasonic. Furthermore, the compression after impact (CAI) of AC631/CCF800H composite laminates is predicted by using equivalent through-hole volume based on tomographic C-scan. The results show that the combine of B-scan, depth C-scan and tomographic C-scan can effectively describe the morphology, dimension and spatial distribution characteristics of the delamination damages. Compared with traditional fitting methods, the equivalent through-hole volume based on tomographic C-scan images has a greater correlation with the compressive strength, and the CAI prediction results are more accurate. Relevant research can provide a reference for the analysis of impact damage process and quantitative nondestructive characterization of mechanical properties of composites.

Key words: CFRP, impact damage, compression after impact, multi-mode ultrasound imaging, nondestructive characterization

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