关键词: 炭/炭复合材料, 涂层, 氧化, 原位法, 莫来石

Abstract: A Si-Al₂O₃-mullite oxidation protective coating was prepared on SiC coated carbon-carbon (C/C) composites by insitu formation using Si and Al2O3 as raw materials in an oxidation atmosphere. The effects of the Al₂O₃ content on the phase component, microstructures, and oxidationresistance property of the Si-Al₂O₃mullite coating were studied. Results show that the coating is dense and composed of Si, mullite, and Al₂O₃ when the content of Al₂O₃ is 30 wt%40 wt% . The oxidation test indicates that the SiC/Si-Al₂O₃-mullite coating can protect C/C composites from oxidation in air for 75 h at 1 500 ℃ with a weight loss of 4.6%, which shows that the anti-oxidation ability of the SiC/Si-Al₂O₃-mullite coating has obviously been improved as compared with that of singlelayer SiC coating. The weight loss of SiC/Si-Al₂O₃mullite coated C/C composites is primarily due to the formation of holes on the coating surface.

Key words: C/C composites, coatings, oxidation, in-situ formation method, mullite