航空学报 > 2007, Vol. 28 Issue (3): 567-573

应力作用下316L不锈钢塑性变形行为研究

徐尹杰1,2,蔡力勋1,刘宇杰1   

  1. 1西南交通大学 应用力学与工程系 2中国测试技术研究院
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-11 修回日期:2006-08-28 出版日期:2007-05-10 发布日期:2007-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 蔡力勋1

Study on the Plastic Deformation Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Under Stressing

XU Yin-jie1,2,CAI Li-xun1,LIU Yu-jie1   

  1. 1Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University 2National Institute of Measurement and Test Technology
  • Received:2006-04-11 Revised:2006-08-28 Online:2007-05-10 Published:2007-05-10
  • Contact: CAI Lixun1

摘要:

对316L不锈钢进行了大量的单轴高周次棘轮和蠕变试验,讨论了在长达20 000周应力循环中材料的棘轮变形演化与饱和棘轮变形的规律,以及棘轮幅值应力对峰值控制规律的影响;基于材料棘轮效应和蠕变迁为之间相互联系的系统研究提示出:材料的棘轮变形本质上源于应力循环过程中材料的黏塑性。

关键词: 棘轮变形, 棘轮安定, 长周次循环, 蠕变, 黏塑性, 316L不锈钢

Abstract:

A series of uniaxial ratchet and creep tests on 316L stainless steel were performed. in the 20 000 stress cycles, the evolution rule of ratchet deformation and the propirty of saturated ratchet strain of this material were discussed. And the phenomenon that the amplitude stress affects the peak-stress-dominatingrule was investigated. The results from research on the relationship between ratchet and creep behavior of the material show htat the ratchet deformation under cyclic stressing is essentially caused by visc-plastic of the material.

Key words: ratchetting , deformation,  , ratchet , shakedown,  , largenumber , cycle,  , creep,  , visc-plastic,  , 316L , stainless , steel

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