航空学报 > 2026, Vol. 47 Issue (S1): 732976-732976   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32976

低空环境下无人系统协同控制前沿进展

陈向勇1,2, 李汶洁1(), 马骥1, 牛奔2, 邱建龙1   

  1. 1.临沂大学 自动化与电气工程学院,临沂 276005
    2.大连理工大学 控制科学与工程学院,大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-27 修回日期:2025-11-10 接受日期:2025-11-28 出版日期:2025-12-16 发布日期:2025-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 李汶洁 E-mail:lambda162435@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(62173175);国家自然科学基金(62473226);国家自然科学基金(61877033);国家自然科学基金(62573219);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2024MF032);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2024QF039)

Frontier progress in collaborative control of unmanned systems in low-altitude environments

Xiangyong CHEN1,2, Wenjie LI1(), Ji MA1, Ben NIU2, Jianlong QIU1   

  1. 1.School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Linyi University,Linyi 276005,China
    2.School of Control Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China
  • Received:2025-10-27 Revised:2025-11-10 Accepted:2025-11-28 Online:2025-12-16 Published:2025-12-08
  • Contact: Wenjie LI E-mail:lambda162435@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62173175);Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2024MF032)

摘要:

围绕低空环境下无人系统协同控制的前沿进展展开综述。首先,阐述了低空经济的重要性及相关政策支持,指出低空环境的复杂性对无人系统协同控制提出的多重挑战。接着,详细介绍了传统协同控制方法和智能协同控制方法,分析了各方法的优势、局限性及相关研究成果。随后,探讨了无人系统协同控制技术在物流配送、城市治理、应急救援、军事侦察等领域的应用实践。最后,展望了未来研究方向,包括面向复杂动态环境的协同理论深化、异构无人系统协同控制理论拓展等,为低空环境下无人系统协同控制技术的进一步发展提供了参考。

关键词: 低空环境, 低空经济, 无人系统, 协同控制, 集群控制, 抗干扰控制

Abstract:

The frontier progress in collaborative control of unmanned systems in low-altitude environments is reviewed. Firstly, the importance of the low-altitude economy and relevant policy support are elaborated on, and it points out that the complexity of the low-altitude environment poses multiple challenges to the collaborative control of unmanned systems. Subsequently, the traditional and intelligent collaborative control methods are introduced in detail, and the advantages, limitations, and relevant research results of each method are analyzed. Then, the application practices of unmanned system collaborative control technology in fields such as logistics distribution, urban governance, emergency rescue, and military reconnaissance are discussed. Finally, future research directions are looked forward to, including the deepening of collaborative theories for complex dynamic environments, the expansion of collaborative control theories for heterogeneous unmanned systems, and the exploration of collaborative optimization theories empowered by quantum computing, etc., providing a reference for the further development of collaborative control of unmanned systems in low-altitude environments.

Key words: low-altitude environment, low-altitude economy, unmanned systems, collaborative control, swarm control, anti-disturbance control

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