航空学报 > 2025, Vol. 46 Issue (18): 131752-131752   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.31752

固体超燃冲压发动机燃烧组织技术研究进展

李潮隆1(), 夏智勋2, 包磊1, 高显忠1, 郭正涛1, 张国斌1, 马立坤2, 罗振兵2, 邵帅1, 何湘粤1   

  1. 1.国防科技大学 试验训练基地,西安 710000
    2.国防科技大学 空天科学学院,长沙 410073
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02 修回日期:2025-01-27 接受日期:2025-05-06 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 李潮隆 E-mail:lichaolong13@nudt.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国防科技大学青年自主创新科学基金(ZK24-62);国防科技大学青年自主创新科学基金(ZK24-63);国家自然科学基金(12502325)

Research progress on combustion organization technology of scramjet fueled by solid propellant

Chaolong LI1(), Zhixun XIA2, Lei BAO1, Xianzhong GAO1, Zhengtao GUO1, Guobin ZHANG1, Likun MA2, Zhenbing LUO2, Shuai SHAO1, Xiangyue HE1   

  1. 1.Test Center,National University of Defense Technology,Xi’an 710000,China
    2.College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China
  • Received:2025-01-02 Revised:2025-01-27 Accepted:2025-05-06 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-05-13
  • Contact: Chaolong LI E-mail:lichaolong13@nudt.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National University of Defense Technology Youth Independent Innovation Scientific Fund(ZK24-62);National Natural Science Foundation of China(12502350)

摘要:

固体超燃冲压发动机具有结构简单、存贮便捷、发射速度快、比推力大等突出优势,有望成为未来高超声速导弹的优选动力,具有重要的军事应用价值。基于目前使用固体燃料的超燃冲压发动机燃烧组织技术研究现状,针对固体燃料超燃冲压发动机、固体火箭超燃冲压发动机和固体粉末超燃冲压发动机这3类典型固体超燃冲压发动机进行了综述。首先,介绍了3类典型固体超燃冲压发动机的工作原理;其次,从发动机燃烧组织技术角度对3类固体超燃冲压发动机的研究进展进行了梳理分析;最后,从工程应用前景和未来发展方向2个方面对3类固体超燃冲压发动机进行了总结与展望。

关键词: 固体燃料超燃冲压发动机, 固体火箭超燃冲压发动机, 固体粉末超燃冲压发动机, 燃烧组织技术, 气固两相流

Abstract:

Scramjet fueled by solid propellant has the advantages of simple structure, convenient storage, fast launch speed and large specific thrust, making them the preferred future hypersonic missiles power with important military application value. In this paper, the current research progress of combustion organization technology for solid fuel scramjet, solid rocket scramjet and solid powder scramjet are reviewed. Firstly, the working principle of three types of typical solid scramjet is introduced. Secondly, the research progress of three types of solid scramjet is analyzed from the perspective of combustion organization technology. Finally, the three types of solid scramjet are summarized and prospected from aspects of engineering application prospect and future development direction.

Key words: solid fuel scramjet, solid rocket scramjet, solid powder scramjet, combustion organization technology, gas-solid two-phase flow

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