航空学报 > 2025, Vol. 46 Issue (11): 531539-531539   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.31539

低空经济发展的关键技术问题与创新策略

胡文晓1,2, 牟迪2,3(), 李智2, 郭盈沂2, 陈新民2   

  1. 1.中南大学 自动化学院,长沙 410083
    2.中国科学院 宁波材料技术与工程研究所 特种飞行器系统工程研究中心,宁波 315201
    3.宁波杭州湾新材料研究院,宁波 315336
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-18 修回日期:2024-12-12 接受日期:2024-12-20 出版日期:2024-12-31 发布日期:2024-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 牟迪 E-mail:mudi@nimte.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    宁波市软科学研究项目(2024R009);宁波市自然科学基金(2024J054)

Key technical issues and innovation strategies for development of low-altitude economy

Wenxiao HU1,2, Di MU2,3(), Zhi LI2, Yingyi GUO2, Xinmin CHEN2   

  1. 1.School of Automation,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
    2.Research Center in System Engineering for Special Aircrafts,Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315201,China
    3.Qianwan Institute of CNITECH,Ningbo 315336,China
  • Received:2024-11-18 Revised:2024-12-12 Accepted:2024-12-20 Online:2024-12-31 Published:2024-12-30
  • Contact: Di MU E-mail:mudi@nimte.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    Soft Science Research Project of Ningbo(2024R009);Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo(2024J054)

摘要:

低空经济是一种新型的经济形态,作为战略新兴产业,在国家和地方各方面政策的支持下快速发展,正在成为推动国民经济增长的重要力量。通过识别低空经济创新链的底层关键技术问题,探索从创新链入手关联推动产业融合发展的实施路径,形成低空经济发展产业链相关企业、科研机构所面临问题的解决思路;通过对某机型底层关键技术问题的考察,探讨其在地方区位、产业条件下的落地实施方案;进一步以突破新产业发展关键卡点、增长点效率最大化为目标,对低空经济全产业链发展提出展望,可为建立企业、高校科研院所、银行证券机构等不同角色在政府政策引导下的实施路径提供参考。

关键词: 低空经济, 产业链, 创新链, 无人机, 新质生产力

Abstract:

The low-altitude economy, which is regarded as a strategic emerging industry, refers to comprehensive economic forms. Backed by national and regional supportive policies, China’s low-altitude economy is experiencing rapid expansion, and is becoming a powerful economic force. The underlying key technological challenges within the innovation chain of the low-altitude economy are identified, and the implementation paths for promoting integrated industrial development based on the innovation chain is explored. Then, the solution strategies of the issues faced by the enterprises and scientific research institutions involved in the industrial chain of low-altitude economy development can be obtained. The underlying key technological challenges of a certain Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) are examined, and its implementation schemes tailored to local conditions and industrial contexts are explored. Furthermore, with the aim of breaking through the key developmental bottlenecks and maximizing the efficiency of new industry growth points, perspectives on the development of entire low-altitude economy industrial chain are also discussed, which can offer references for establishing implementation paths for various stakeholders, including enterprises, universities, research institutes, and financial institutions, under the guidance of government policies.

Key words: low-altitude economy, industrial chain, innovation chain, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), new quality productivity

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