王昌涛1,2, 代洪华1,2(
), 董一超1,2, 石琳1,2, 杨文传1,2, 岳晓奎1,2
收稿日期:2025-07-08
修回日期:2025-09-01
接受日期:2025-09-26
出版日期:2025-10-10
发布日期:2025-10-09
通讯作者:
代洪华
E-mail:hhdai@nwpu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Changtao WANG1,2, Honghua DAI1,2(
), Yichao DONG1,2, Lin SHI1,2, Wenchuan YANG1,2, Xiaokui YUE1,2
Received:2025-07-08
Revised:2025-09-01
Accepted:2025-09-26
Online:2025-10-10
Published:2025-10-09
Contact:
Honghua DAI
E-mail:hhdai@nwpu.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
针对航天器轨道的快速计算问题,综述了积分修正类轨道算法的相关研究。首先在统一的配点符号体系下系统介绍了不同的积分修正类算法,并进行了分类与对比;然后聚焦该类算法的大步长和并行计算优势,梳理了其在参数优化和并行加速方面的研究进展;而后在航天器轨道设计、高精度轨道递推和飞行器制导等典型应用中阐述了积分修正类算法的特有优势;最后,结合算法特点与轨道计算需求分析了未来发展趋势,提出了值得研究的方向。
中图分类号:
王昌涛, 代洪华, 董一超, 石琳, 杨文传, 岳晓奎. 积分修正类轨道计算方法综述[J]. 航空学报, 2026, 47(5): 332528.
Changtao WANG, Honghua DAI, Yichao DONG, Lin SHI, Wenchuan YANG, Xiaokui YUE. Review of integral correction methods for orbit calculation[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2026, 47(5): 332528.
表4
积分修正类算法参数优化方案总结
| 参数优化方案 | 误差评估 | 配点更新 | 步长更新 | 调整时机 | 优点 | 缺点 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自适应Chebyshev-Picard迭代法,APC[ | 微分函数Chebyshev近似多项式最后3项的系数,式(59) | 配点倍增,优先调整配点 | 奇数分段策略,达到配点数上界时分段数加2 | 每个区间的迭代完成后 | 误差评估代价低; 配点倍增策略支持“热启动”;奇数分段策略使算法精度均衡 | 依赖轨道的先验知识 |
| 自适应局部变分迭代法,ALVIM[ | 2次 | 用户自定义比例放缩或重置 | 适用于一般轨道问题的求解 | 无法发挥大步长优势; 配点调整频繁降低了效率 | ||
| 打磨法,PM[ | 微分函数的偏导范数, | 按划分区间的比例更新 | 在微分函数偏导范数极大值处划分区间,优先调整步长 | 从大到小划分步长,发挥了算法大步长计算优势;优先调整步长减少了配点的调整 | 微分函数的偏导数范数计算量大,误差评估代价较高 | |
| 修订Chebyshev-Picard迭代法,RPC[ | 迭代误差 | 用户自定义 | 用户自定义 | 每次迭代后 | 细粒度的参数优化 | 迭代误差和插值误差间的关系较难平衡 |
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主管单位:中国科学技术协会 主办单位:中国航空学会 北京航空航天大学

