收稿日期:2024-11-28
修回日期:2025-01-09
接受日期:2025-02-24
出版日期:2025-02-28
发布日期:2025-02-28
通讯作者:
季宏丽
E-mail:jihongli@nuaa.edu.cn
基金资助:
Qianqian ZHOU, Hongli JI(
), Chongcong TAO, Yipeng WU, Chao ZHANG, Jinhao QIU
Received:2024-11-28
Revised:2025-01-09
Accepted:2025-02-24
Online:2025-02-28
Published:2025-02-28
Contact:
Hongli JI
E-mail:jihongli@nuaa.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
在直升机旋翼主动减振降噪技术中,基于压电纤维复合材料(MFC)的智能扭转旋翼因不需要任何额外的机械部件成为最有前景的方法之一。目前,大部分基于MFC的主动扭转旋翼(ATR)减振降噪技术仍处于理论研究阶段。选用MFC作为驱动器,基于NACA23012翼型的智能扭转旋翼,提出了一种简单双最小均方(LMS)频域自适应高阶谐波控制(HHC)方法,并在3.4 m×2.4 m开口风洞中进行了振动与噪声主动闭环控制试验。该算法相对于传统的频域HHC算法,单谐波控制时计算量降低了5.5~11倍; 在旋翼转速150~210 r/min、风速5~10 m/s、旋翼轴倾角0°和8°的不同工况下,控制器可以降低27.24%~58.55%的振动水平;在旋翼转速210 r/min、风速10 m/s、旋翼轴倾角0°时,控制器可以降低约2.5~3.2 dB的噪声水平。
中图分类号:
周千千, 季宏丽, 陶翀骢, 吴义鹏, 张超, 裘进浩. 基于频域双LMS的MFC智能旋翼减振降噪[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(15): 231583.
Qianqian ZHOU, Hongli JI, Chongcong TAO, Yipeng WU, Chao ZHANG, Jinhao QIU. Vibration damping and noise reduction of MFC intelligent rotor based on frequency-domain dual LMS method[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(15): 231583.
表 4
多谐波控制效果
| 工况 | 1/rev振动水平 | 2/rev振动水平 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未控制 | 施加控制 | 振动降低/% | 未控制 | 施加控制 | 振动降低/% | |
| 1 | 0.073g | 0.031g | 66.8 | 0.024g | 0.007g | 77.9 |
| 2 | 0.138g | 0.048g | 69.4 | 0.042g | 0.012g | 75.14 |
| 3 | 0.101g | 0.031g | 69.02 | 0.008g | 0.005g | 41.9 |
| 4 | 0.130g | 0.038g | 70.67 | 0.026g | 0.009g | 66.25 |
| 5 | 0.094g | 0.031g | 66.93 | 0.010g | 0.004g | 56.61 |
| 6 | 0.103g | 0.035g | 65.63 | 0.016g | 0.007g | 52.63 |
| 7 | 0.063g | 0.026g | 58.57 | 0.024g | 0.008g | 66.52 |
| 8 | 0.082g | 0.036g | 55.31 | 0.030g | 0.011g | 64.21 |
| 8 | 0.058g | 0.024g | 58.85 | 0.006g | 0.005g | 26.54 |
| 10 | 0.076g | 0.031g | 59.02 | 0.016g | 0.005g | 72.13 |
表 6
各频段噪声主动控制效果
| 传声器 | 噪声频率 成分/BPF | 控制前声 压级/dB | 控制后声 压级/dB | 噪声降低/ dB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mic1 | 1 | 74.39 | 73.67 | 0.72 |
| 2 | 68.30 | 66.40 | 1.90 | |
| 3 | 62.87 | 62.82 | 0.05 | |
| 4 | 56.90 | 50.97 | 5.93 | |
| 5 | 58.74 | 48.73 | 10.01 | |
| 8 | 48.91 | 45.31 | 3.60 | |
| 9 | 52.60 | 45.15 | 7.45 | |
| 10 | 58.96 | 49.18 | 9.79 | |
| 11 | 60.25 | 54.47 | 5.78 | |
| 12 | 59.71 | 52.59 | 7.12 | |
| 13 | 48.82 | 46.55 | 2.27 | |
| 16 | 51.82 | 48.31 | 3.50 | |
| 19 | 54.36 | 49.84 | 4.52 | |
| 24 | 50.07 | 45.60 | 4.47 | |
| mic2 | 1 | 78.02 | 75.93 | 2.09 |
| 3 | 70.76 | 67.18 | 3.57 | |
| 4 | 61.44 | 56.35 | 5.08 | |
| 5 | 65.77 | 61.38 | 4.39 | |
| 6 | 62.31 | 55.77 | 6.54 | |
| 8 | 55.51 | 51.20 | 4.31 | |
| 9 | 59.16 | 51.53 | 7.63 | |
| 10 | 48.88 | 42.69 | 6.19 | |
| 11 | 55.09 | 48.85 | 6.24 | |
| 12 | 55.62 | 46.65 | 8.96 | |
| 13 | 52.02 | 44.12 | 7.90 | |
| 15 | 52.92 | 49.49 | 3.43 | |
| 16 | 53.82 | 50.93 | 2.89 | |
| 17 | 51.82 | 49.33 | 2.49 | |
| 18 | 53.09 | 49.03 | 4.06 | |
| 19 | 54.41 | 48.60 | 5.82 | |
| 20 | 49.30 | 48.94 | 0.37 | |
| 22 | 51.15 | 44.61 | 6.54 |
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