民用轻小型无人机碰撞安全特性研究进展

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.26832

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民用轻小型无人机碰撞安全特性研究进展

白春玉¹, 郭亚周², 刘小川², 王亚锋², 王计真², 秦庆华¹

1. 西安交通大学航天航空学院机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室, 西安 710049;
2. 中国飞机强度研究所结构冲击动力学航空科技重点实验室, 西安 710065

收稿日期:2021-12-17 修回日期:2022-03-03 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-02-28
通讯作者: 秦庆华,E-mail:qhqin@mail.xjtu.edu.cn E-mail:qhqin@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2021YFF0601302）

Research progress of collision safety characteristics of civil light and small UAVs

BAI Chunyu¹, GUO Yazhou², LIU Xiaochuan², WANG Yafeng², WANG Jizhen², QIN Qinghua¹

1. State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;
2. Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Structures Impact Dynamics, China Aircraft Strength Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China

Received:2021-12-17 Revised:2022-03-03 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-02-28
Supported by:
National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFF0601302)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 民用轻小型无人机碰撞伤人、干扰甚至碰撞民航飞机的事件频发，使得其碰撞安全问题成为各国学者研究的热点技术之一。本文分析了轻小型无人机运营中的碰撞安全风险诱因，从无人机碰撞民航飞机和碰撞人员2类场景出发，阐述了轻小型无人机碰撞安全分析方法和试验方法的研究概况，以及典型的无人机碰撞安全准则及损伤分级方法。最后，对轻小型无人机碰撞安全技术研究的发展进行了展望。

关键词: 无人机, 碰撞安全, 钝性损伤, 锐性损伤, 损伤准则

Abstract: Light and small civil UAVs induced accidents happened frequently, such as injuring people by colliding and interfering, even crashing into commercial aircraft, which made the UAVs collision safety a research hotspot by scholars from all over the world. This article analyzed the collision safety risk incentives in the operation of light and small UAVs. Based on two UAVs collision scenarios where drones collide with civil aircraft and people, this paper summarized the collision safety analysis and test methods of light and small UAVs, as well as the collision safety criteria and the damage classification approach. Finally, the collision safety research development of light and small UAVs is prospected.

Key words: UAVs, collision safety, blunt injury, sharp injury, damage criterion

中图分类号:

V271.1

白春玉, 郭亚周, 刘小川, 王亚锋, 王计真, 秦庆华. 民用轻小型无人机碰撞安全特性研究进展[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(6): 526832-526832.

BAI Chunyu, GUO Yazhou, LIU Xiaochuan, WANG Yafeng, WANG Jizhen, QIN Qinghua. Research progress of collision safety characteristics of civil light and small UAVs[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2022, 43(6): 526832-526832.

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民用轻小型无人机碰撞安全特性研究进展

Research progress of collision safety characteristics of civil light and small UAVs

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