航空学报 > 2009, Vol. 30 Issue (4): 683-691

多无人机协同编队飞行控制的研究现状

樊琼剑1, 2,杨忠1,方挺1,沈春林1   

  1. 1.南京航空航天大学 自动化学院 2.空军航空大学 航空控制工程系
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-20 修回日期:2008-05-08 出版日期:2009-04-25 发布日期:2009-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 樊琼剑

Research Status of Coordinated Formation Flight Control for Multi-UAVs

Fan Qiongjian1, 2, Yang Zhong1, Fang Ting1, Shen Chunlin1   

  1. 1.College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2.Department of Aviation Control, Aviation University of Air Force
  • Received:2008-01-20 Revised:2008-05-08 Online:2009-04-25 Published:2009-04-25
  • Contact: Fan Qiongjian

摘要:

多无人机(UAVs)编队飞行的协同侦察、作战模式可以在一定程度上提高单机单次作战任务的成功概率,因而引起各国对多机编队飞行的研究热潮。针对这一情形,在介绍了多UAV协同编队飞行(CFF)的定义和应用特点的基础上,结合近年来国内外多UAV编队飞行的发展状况和一些主要的研究成果,着重分析和讨论了编队飞行控制中几个相关的关键技术问题,主要包括:队形设计、气动耦合、队形的动态调整、航迹规划、信息互换以及编队飞行控制策略等问题;最后对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。研究成果对正在研究的多机作战平台系统的协同作战技术具有一定的参考意义。

关键词: 多无人机, 协同编队飞行, 飞行控制策略, 测试, 信息分析

Abstract:

Cooperative reconnaissance, operation modes of multi-unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) formation flight can enhance successful rate of the single operation for single aircraft to some extent, so multi-UAVs formation flight is currently one of the most active research topics in the domain of UAV research and development. According to the current situation, the concept and application of coordinated formation flight control is introduced firstly. Then the foreign and domestic researches and their results in the aspect of coordinated formation-flight (CFF) control of multi-UAVs are overviewed, and at the same time several related key issues are discussed and analyzed respectively, including formation design, aerodynamic coupling, formation reconfiguration, trajectory planning, information exchange and formation flight control strategy prlblems. Finally, research areas are proposed to address development tendency and challenges. The research results also have some reference value for cooperative operations of the multi-platform system.

Key words: multi-unmanned aerial vehicles, coordinated formation flight, flight control strategy, testing, information-annlysis

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