航空学报 > 2007, Vol. 28 Issue (1): 156-160

机载斜视SAR改进ETF快速成像算法

王国华,孙进平,毛士艺   

  1. 北京航空航天大学 203 教研室
  • 收稿日期:2005-08-08 修回日期:2006-01-17 出版日期:2007-01-10 发布日期:2007-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 孙进平

Improved Fast ETF Algorithm for Airborne Squint SAR Imaging

WANG Guo-hua,SUN Jin-ping,MAO Shi-yi   

  1. Faculty 203, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:2005-08-08 Revised:2006-01-17 Online:2007-01-10 Published:2007-01-10
  • Contact: SUN Jinping

摘要:

根据机载斜视SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)成像模式,详细推导了任意场景位置的准确传递函数,在此基础上,提出了一种改进的ETF(Exact Transfer Function)成像算法。并推导得到了算法使用中分块处理应该满足的边界条件。由于推导过程基于准确运动模型和参考距离模型,方位相位的计算不做近似截取而是做准确计算,使得该算法具有更高的相位精度。同时该算法可运行于现有的成像系统,兼容性好;对数据分块并行运算,解决了斜视情况下大距离徙动带来的问题并且提高了运算速度。最后,点目标仿真成像结果证明了算法的有效性。

关键词: SAR, 成像算法, 机载, 斜视, ETF

Abstract:

According to the airborne squint SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imaging mode, the exact focusing function for arbitrary scene position is evoluted in details and then an improved fast ETF(Exact Transfer Function) algorithm is further proposed in this paper. Because the evolution is based on exact motion model and exact reference range model, as well as precise computing instead of approximate truncation for azimuth phase preservation, the algorithm performs distinguished phase precision.

Key words: synthetic , aperture , radar(SAR),  , imaging , algorithm,  , airborne,  , squint , mode,  , exact , transfer , function(ETF)

中图分类号: