航空学报 > 2003, Vol. 24 Issue (5): 471-473

基体改性C/C复合材料在高温下的热膨胀规律

李铁虎, 林起浪, 郑长征, 杨琴   

  1. 西北工业大学材料科学与工程系 陕西西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2003-06-02 修回日期:2003-07-22 出版日期:2003-10-25 发布日期:2003-10-25

The Thermal Expansion Law of Matrix-Modified C/C Composites under High Temperatures

LI Tie-hu, LIN Qi-lang, ZHENG Chang-zheng, YANG Qin    

  1. Department of Materials Science & Engineering; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072; China
  • Received:2003-06-02 Revised:2003-07-22 Online:2003-10-25 Published:2003-10-25

摘要: 对基体改性前后C/ C 复合材料在高温下的热膨胀系数随温度的变化规律进行了研究。结果表明,基体改性前C/ C 复合材料在高温下的热膨胀系数随温度的变化完全符合碳素材料的一般线性变化规律,而基体改性后C/ C 复合材料在高温下热膨胀系数随温度的变化在900 ℃以前为线性关系,在900~1500 ℃之间为指数关系。通过数学推导与实验验证,证实了这种关系的合理性与可靠性,这对于改善C/ C 复合材料与其抗氧化涂层之间热膨胀系数的匹配程度,全面提高C/ C 复合材料的高温抗氧化性具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 基体改性, C/C复合材料, 热膨胀系数, 变化规律

Abstract: The thermal expansion law of matrix-modified C/ C composites under high temperatures is studied. Theresults show that the law, between the temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient of C/ C composite, accordswith the general linearity which exists in carbon materials under 900 ℃. However, the law, between the temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient of matrix-odified C/ C composite, meets exponential relation from 900 ℃to 1500 ℃. The law is reliable and reasonable as indicated by our experiments and mathematical analysis. Therefore,it is significant for improving the matching degree of the thermal expansion coefficient between C/ C composites andtheir coatings, and for raising the ability to resist oxidation under high temperatures.

Key words: matrix-modified, C/C composites, thermal expansion coefficient, law

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