航空学报 > 1998, Vol. 19 Issue (S1): 119-122

GPS选择可用性(SA)信号采集与建模

赵剡, 王壬林, 邱意平   

  1. 北京航空航天大学宇航学院, 北京, 100083
  • 收稿日期:1998-08-07 修回日期:1998-10-06 出版日期:1998-11-25 发布日期:1998-11-25

GPS SA SIGNAL COLLECTING & MODELING

Zhao Yan, Wang Renlin, Qiu Yiping   

  1. School of Space Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, 100083
  • Received:1998-08-07 Revised:1998-10-06 Online:1998-11-25 Published:1998-11-25

摘要: 分析了GPS测量伪距的各组成部分,设计了一个GPS数据实时采集系统,通过定位计算和时钟偏移滤波的方法分离SA误差信号,经检验指出SA误差信号基本是零均值的平稳随机过程,对一段时期定点观测到的SA误差信号进行AR(13)的模型辨识,获得大量的模型数据,从时域和频域对模型参数进行分析得到一些有益的结论。

关键词: GPS, SA, 时间序列, 定位, 滤波, 建模

Abstract: Components of observed GPS pseudo range are analysed.A real time data collection system is designed.SA error signal is extracted by positioning computation and filtering clock bias.Testing result points out that the SA error is basically a stationary stochastic process with zero mean.AR(13) model is identified for SA error with the data collected in a fixed location during a period of time, and then a great deal of the model parameters are obtained. Some useful conclusions are derived by analysis of model parameters in the time domain and frequency domain.

Key words: GPS, SA, time ser ies, positioning, filt ering, modeling

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