航空学报 > 1997, Vol. 18 Issue (2): 196-201

三维碳/碳化硅复合材料的显微结构与力学性能

徐永东, 张立同, 成来飞   

  1. 西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室, 西安, 710072
  • 收稿日期:1996-03-14 修回日期:1996-07-10 出版日期:1997-04-25 发布日期:1997-04-25

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE DIMENSIONAL CARBON/SILICON CARBIDE COMPOSITES

Xu Yongdong, Zhang Litong, Cheng Laifei   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072
  • Received:1996-03-14 Revised:1996-07-10 Online:1997-04-25 Published:1997-04-25

摘要:

利用三维碳纤维预制体,采用等温CVI法制备连续碳纤维增韧碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料。无热解碳界面层的复合材料,其力学性能随密度的增加而提高,但密度较高时却表现出脆性断裂特征。热解碳界面层的存在,有利于纤维的拔出,但由于其结晶程度较低,仍然存在纤维束内部的脆性断裂。

关键词: 碳/碳化硅复合材料, 显微结构, 力学性能

Abstract:

Continuous carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide composites were fabricated with three dimensional preform by isothermal/isobaric chemical vapor infiltration. For the composites without pyrolytic carbon interface, the mechanical properties were increased with the density which included flexural strength and modulus, compressive strength and modulus, fracture toughness, and shear stress. However, the high density composites exhibited brittle fracture behavior because of strong bonding between both carbon fiber/silicon carbide matrix and carbon fiber bundless/bundle. Pyrolytic carbon interface was beneficial to fiber pull out, but brittle fracture in the fiber bundle was also observed because of the poor crystallization of pyrolytic carbon interface.

Key words: carbon?silicon carbide compo sites, microstructure, mechanical properties

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